Biology Cell Cycle and Programming Languages Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes Python's primary usage?

  • General-purpose programming (correct)
  • Styling web pages
  • Database queries
  • Client-side scripting for web applications
  • CSS is primarily used for database queries.

    False

    What type of scripting is JavaScript primarily used for?

    Client-side scripting for web applications

    SQL is primarily used for _____ queries.

    <p>database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following programming languages with their primary usages:

    <p>Python = General-purpose programming JavaScript = Client-side scripting for web applications SQL = Database queries CSS = Styling web pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the cell cycle in an organism?

    <p>To grow, develop, and reproduce cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Interphase makes up the shortest phase of the cell cycle.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the three stages that occur during interphase.

    <p>G1 stage, S stage, G2 stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sister chromatids are held together by a structure called the ______.

    <p>centromere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following phases of interphase with their main activities:

    <p>G1 stage = Rapid growth and development S stage = Replication of DNA G2 stage = Preparation for mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of interphase is the longest?

    <p>G1 Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the S Phase, DNA is duplicated.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during the G2 Phase of interphase?

    <p>The cell continues growing and synthesizes proteins needed for cell division.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the G1 Phase, the cell ______ its organelles and increases its protein supply.

    <p>doubles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the S Phase in the cell cycle?

    <p>DNA replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Interphase is the shortest phase of the cell cycle.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the G₁ Phase?

    <p>Rapid cell growth and organelle processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phase of the cell cycle where the nucleus divides into two nuclei is called ____.

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following phases of Mitosis to their descriptions:

    <p>Prophase = Chromosomes condense and become visible Metaphase = Chromosomes align at the cell's equator Anaphase = Sister chromatids separate to opposite sides Telophase = Nuclear membranes start to reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of the phases in the cell cycle?

    <p>Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sister chromatids are identical copies of different chromosomes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the centromere during cell division?

    <p>To hold sister chromatids together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the cell cycle, the division of the cytoplasm is known as _____ .

    <p>cytokinesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Interphase = The period of DNA replication and growth before mitosis Mitosis = The process of chromosome separation and cell division Eukaryotic = Cells that contain a nucleus and organelles Daughter cells = The two new cells formed after division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of mitosis is characterized by chromosomes aligning along the middle of the cell?

    <p>Metaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nucleolus and nucleus reappear during the anaphase stage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to DNA during prophase?

    <p>DNA condenses into chromosomes (sister chromatids).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During cytokinesis, animal cells __________ apart, while plant cells form a cell plate.

    <p>pinch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following stages of mitosis with their descriptions:

    <p>Prophase = Nucleus disappears, DNA condenses Metaphase = Chromosomes align in the middle Anaphase = Chromosomes move towards poles Telophase = Chromosomes unwind, nuclear membrane reappears</p> Signup and view all the answers

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