Biology: Carbon and Living Organisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which substance do plants use to create carbohydrates during photosynthesis?

  • Water
  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Oxygen
  • Glucose
  • What form of carbon is found in pencils?

  • Charcoal
  • Carbon black
  • Diamond
  • Graphite (correct)
  • Which of the following compounds is NOT formed using carbon in living organisms?

  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Water (correct)
  • Lipids
  • How do decomposers obtain carbon in their ecosystem?

    <p>Through feeding on dead organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of plants in the carbon cycle?

    <p>To convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Carbon and Living Organisms

    • Carbon is an element, symbolized as C
    • Carbon exists naturally in different forms, including graphite and diamonds
    • Living organisms need carbon, but not in its pure form
    • Carbon is a part of many compounds crucial for cell function, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

    Photosynthesis and the Carbon Cycle

    • Plants use carbon dioxide from the air in photosynthesis to create carbohydrates
    • Carbohydrates in plants contain carbon atoms originally from the air
    • Animals obtain carbon by consuming plants or other animals
    • Decomposers break down waste, releasing carbon back into the environment
    • A flow diagram can illustrate how carbon moves through plants, animals, and decomposers

    Questions

    • Question 1a: Draw a simple food chain including a plant and animals
    • Question 1b: Arrows in a food chain show energy transfer, not necessarily the movement of carbon atoms; explain how energy and carbon atoms move.
    • Question 2: Human bodies contain several carbon-containing compounds; provide examples.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the role of carbon in living organisms and its importance in biological processes such as photosynthesis and the carbon cycle. You'll answer questions related to food chains, energy transfer, and the flow of carbon in ecosystems.

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