Biology and Chemistry Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately defines a hypothesis in scientific research?

  • A hypothesis is an educated guess that can be tested. (correct)
  • A hypothesis is an untestable prediction about future events.
  • A hypothesis is a conclusively proven fact.
  • A hypothesis is merely a summary of gathered data.

What role do valence electrons play in chemical bonding?

  • They influence the temperature of chemical reactions.
  • They participate in chemical bonds and determine reactivity. (correct)
  • They are involved in the formation of isotopes.
  • They determine the mass of the atom.

In the given chemical equation, CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃, which component represents the product?

  • Hâ‚‚O
  • The arrow indicates the product.
  • COâ‚‚
  • Hâ‚‚CO₃ (correct)

Which of the following best describes homeostasis?

<p>The maintenance of a stable internal environment despite external changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the pH scale, which statement correctly identifies the characteristics of an acidic solution?

<p>It has a pH less than 7 and donates protons in solution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Raw Data

The initial measurements or observations gathered during an experiment, often in a table or list.

Hypothesis

A testable prediction about the relationship between variables.

Variable

Any factor that can change or be changed in an experiment.

Theory

A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is supported by a large body of evidence.

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Research Question

A question that can be investigated through experimentation or observation.

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