Biology and Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the superior vena cava?

  • Carry deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium (correct)
  • Carry oxygenated blood to the lungs
  • Regulate breathing
  • Pump blood throughout the body
  • What is the term for the passage of blood from the heart to the rest of the body and back?

  • Cardiovascular system
  • Blood pressure regulation
  • Systemic circulation (correct)
  • Respiratory cycle
  • What is the name of the valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle?

  • Aortic valve
  • Tricuspid valve (correct)
  • Pulmonary valve
  • Mitral valve
  • What is the term for the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation?

    <p>Vital capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other organs?

    <p>Tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a structure in an organism that has lost all or most of its original function through evolution?

    <p>Vestigial structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Circulatory System

    • Superior vena cava: largest vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium
    • Systemic circulation: passage of blood from the heart to the rest of the body and back
    • Vein: blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood toward the heart

    Respiratory System

    • Trachea: main airway leading to the lungs
    • Terminal bronchioles: smallest branches of the bronchi, leading to the alveoli
    • Tidal volume: amount of air inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing
    • Vital capacity: maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation
    • Visceral pleura: inner layer of the pleura that covers the lungs

    Human Anatomy

    • Tricuspid valve: valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle
    • Vocal cords: folds of tissue in the larynx that produce sound when they vibrate

    Evolution and Biology

    • The Theory of Evolution: scientific theory that species evolve over time through natural selection
    • The Origin of Species: book by Charles Darwin that introduced the theory of evolution by natural selection
    • Vestigial structure: structure in an organism that has lost all or most of its original function through evolution

    Diseases

    • Tuberculosis: bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other organs

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of biology and anatomy with this quiz, covering topics such as the circulatory system, respiratory system, and evolutionary theory.

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