Biology: Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Aerobic respiration is the process by which organisms use _______ to release energy

oxygen

Animals and plants have _______ to allow them to compete for resources

adaptations

Anaerobic respiration takes place without _______

oxygen

Biodomes are a way to model ecosystems so we can study how living and non-living things interact in their natural _______

<p>environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humans breathe using their _______

<p>lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbohydrates are compounds that are found in living things. Their molecules are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and _______ atoms

<p>oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The chloroplast, found only in algal and plant cells, is a cell organelle that produces energy through _______

<p>photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight, and this energy is later used to convert carbon dioxide into _______

<p>carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chlorophyll is one among a group of pigments used to convert sunlight energy into chemical energy through the process of _______

<p>photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leaves have a layer of cuticle to reduce ______ loss.

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diffusion is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of ______ concentration.

<p>low</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ecosystem is two or more populations of organisms in their ______.

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epidermis is the outermost layer of ______.

<p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethanol can be made on a large scale for use as a ______ by the fermentation of sugar cane.

<p>fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fatigue is a normal reaction to intense physical ______.

<p>exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yeast performs fermentation to obtain energy by converting sugar into ______.

<p>alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glucose is required for ______.

<p>respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most respiration happens in the ______.

<p>mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photosynthesis happens in the ______ of a plant.

<p>leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Aerobic respiration

The process using oxygen to release energy from organisms.

Adaptations

Features that help living things survive and compete.

Anaerobic respiration

Respiration process without oxygen.

Biodome

Model ecosystem to study living and non-living things in their environment.

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Human breath organ

The lungs are used by humans for breathing.

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Carbohydrates

Compounds made from carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms found in living things.

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Chloroplast function

An organelle in plants that produces energy through photosynthesis.

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Photosynthesis chemical outcome

Process that converts carbon dioxide into carbohydrates using sunlight energy.

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Chlorophyll function

Absorbs sunlight energy for photosynthesis process.

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Photosynthesis

The process that converts sunlight energy into chemical energy in the presence of chlorophyll.

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Leaf cuticle

A layer on leaves that reduces water loss.

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Diffusion

Movement of particles from a high to low concentration region.

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Ecosystem

Two or more populations of organisms interacting with their environment.

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Epidermis

Outermost layer of skin.

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Ethanol Use

Ethanol can be a fuel made through fermentation of sugar cane.

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Fatigue

Normal reaction to intense physical exertion.

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Fermentation product

Yeast produces alcohol through fermentation of sugars.

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Glucose purpose

Glucose is needed for respiration.

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Respiration location

Most respiration happens in the mitochondria.

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Photosynthesis Location

Photosynthesis takes place in the leaves of a plant.

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