Biology:  Respiration and Photosynthesis.
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic that improves an organism's chances of surviving and reproducing?

  • Aerobic respiration
  • Adaptations (correct)
  • Carbohydrates
  • Anaerobic respiration
  • What is the process by which organisms use oxygen to release energy?

  • Carbohydrate synthesis
  • Anaerobic respiration
  • Aerobic respiration (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Which of the following is a self-contained and self-sufficient environment used to model ecosystems?

  • Chlorophyll
  • Chloroplast
  • Breathing
  • Biodomes (correct)
  • Which organelle contains the green pigment chlorophyll and is responsible for photosynthesis?

    <p>Chloroplast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement of air into and out of the lungs called?

    <p>Breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pigments absorbs sunlight energy and is used in photosynthesis?

    <p>Chlorophyll</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the basic units of carbohydrates composed of?

    <p>Simple sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of respiration takes place without oxygen and releases less energy?

    <p>Anaerobic respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main elements that make up the molecules of carbohydrates?

    <p>Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers to compounds found in living things?

    <p>Carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process allows oxygen and carbon dioxide to enter and leave plants?

    <p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does most respiration take place in a cell?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the cuticle on leaves?

    <p>To reduce water loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which plant tissue does photosynthesis primarily occur?

    <p>Mesophyll</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of anaerobic respiration?

    <p>Lactic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels transport sucrose and amino acids up and down plants?

    <p>Phloem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of stomata on plant leaves?

    <p>Facilitate gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

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