Biology 180: Biodiversity and Evolution Exam 3

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18 Questions

What is the approximate date of the origin of plant vascular tissue?

420 million years ago

What is the function of flagella in zoospores?

To enable the spore to move through water

What is the process by which the cytoplasm of two compatible mating types or hyphae fuse together in fungi?

Plasmogamy

What is the primary mode of reproduction in yeast?

Asexual reproduction

What happens to the surface area:volume ratio as shapes or bodies get bigger?

It decreases

What is the primary industrial application of yeast?

Baking and brewing

What is the primary function of stomata in land plants?

To regulate water loss

What type of tissue is responsible for transporting water and nutrients in plants?

Xylem

What process involves a cycle of multicellular diploid and haploid phases in plants?

Alternation of generations

What is the waxy layer that covers the leaf to prevent excessive water loss?

Cuticle

What is the direction of transport in phloem tissue?

From leaves to other parts of the plant

What is the phase of the plant life cycle that produces spores?

Sporophyte

What is the calculating method for surface area to volume ratio?

Dividing the surface area by the volume

Which group of organisms are considered to be the closest living relatives of animals?

Choanoflagellates

What is the characteristic feature of opisthokonts?

A single posterior flagellum on the swimming cells

What is the function of flagella in certain cells?

To aid in locomotion

What was the significant event that occurred during the Cambrian period?

The origin of all major animal phyla

What is the function of choanocyte cells in sponges?

To create water currents to filter food particles

Get ready for the Biology 180 Exam 3! This assessment consists of two parts: a 50-point quiz with short-answer questions and problems on fundamental concepts and terminology, and a collaborative revision session with peers to earn additional points. Review your notes and be prepared to tackle the exam!

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