Biologically Active Oligopeptides in Protein Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

Which amino acid disrupts the α-helix due to its imino group being incompatible with the right-handed spiral?

  • Isoleucine
  • Tryptophan
  • Proline (correct)
  • Valine

What is the structure formed when polypeptide chains line up side by side to form sheets of molecules?

  • β-pleated sheet (correct)
  • Collagen helix
  • α-helix
  • Coiled-coil structure

What is the major force stabilizing the helical structure of proteins?

  • Ionic interactions
  • Hydrophobic interactions
  • Covalent cross-linkages
  • Hydrogen bonds (correct)

Which interaction type results from negatively charged carboxyl groups interacting with positively charged groups, such as the ε-amino of lysine?

<p>Ionic bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to how protein subunits interact with each other and arrange to form one macromolecule?

<p>Quaternary structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is defined as the sequence of amino acids in a protein?

<p>Primary structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone causes the contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus?

<p>Oxytocin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein structure results from hydrogen bonds between repeating constituents of the polypeptide backbone?

<p>Tertiary structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemically named tripeptide that functions as an antioxidant?

<p>Glutathione (GSH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone causes constriction of peripheral blood vessels leading to a rise in blood pressure?

<p>Vasopressin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of structure results from hydrogen bonds between repeating constituents of the polypeptide backbone?

<p>Secondary structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemically named tripeptide that functions as an antioxidant?

<p>Glutathione (GSH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone causes constriction of peripheral blood vessels leading to a rise in blood pressure?

<p>Vasopressin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid disrupts the α-helix due to its imino group being incompatible with the right-handed spiral?

<p>Proline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of amino acids in a protein called?

<p>Primary structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major force stabilizing the helical structure of proteins?

<p>Hydrogen bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid disrupts the α-helix due to its imino group being incompatible with the right-handed spiral?

<p>Proline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure results from hydrogen bonds between repeating constituents of the polypeptide backbone?

<p>β-pleated sheet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of interactions result from negatively charged carboxyl groups interacting with positively charged groups, such as the ε-amino of lysine?

<p>Ionic interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the overall three-dimensional shape of an entire protein molecule?

<p>Tertiary structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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