30 Questions
What is arbitrary inference according to cognitive therapy?
Overemphasizing the negative
Which of the following is a cognitive intervention in cognitive therapy?
Thought records
What is the goal of behavioural therapy in treating depression?
Increasing contact with reinforcing events
A manic episode is characterized by which of the following?
Abnormally exaggerated elation or irritable mood
Which of the following is NOT a core feature of a manic episode?
Euphoria
What is the name of the disorder characterized by alterations between full manic and depressive episodes?
Bipolar I Disorder
What is the primary function of Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) Inhibitors?
To block the enzyme monoamine oxidase
What is a common side effect of SSRIs?
Reduced sex drive
What is the primary goal of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?
To induce a seizure
What is the region of the brain targeted in Deep Brain Electrical Stimulation?
Brodmann Area 25
What is the typical duration of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) treatment?
6-10 sessions
What was the outcome of the Deep Brain Electrical Stimulation study by Mayberg et al. (2005)?
4 out of 6 recovered
What is the response rate of lithium as a drug of choice for treating bipolar disorder?
80%
What is the primary goal of family therapy in the treatment of bipolar disorder?
To reduce home stress, hostility, and overinvolvement of family members
Which of the following is NOT a type of stress disorder mentioned in the text?
Major Depressive Disorder
What is the purpose of psychoeducation in the treatment of bipolar disorder?
To educate the individual about bipolar disorder and its treatment
What is the name of the anti-seizure medication used to treat bipolar disorder if lithium is not tolerated?
Tegretol
What is the goal of relapse prevention plans in the treatment of bipolar disorder?
To detect early warning signs of relapse and prevent future episodes
What is the primary difference between dissociative amnesia and dissociative fugue?
Ability to recall personal identity
Which of the following is a characteristic of dissociative identity disorder?
Involves adoption of several new identities
What is the average number of identities in individuals with dissociative identity disorder?
15
Which of the following is a common comorbidity of dissociative identity disorder?
Depression
What is the primary cause of dissociative identity disorder?
Childhood abuse
Which of the following is a term used to describe the transition from one personality to another in dissociative identity disorder?
Switch
What is the primary goal of including Acute Stress Disorder in the DSM?
To help those with Acute Stress access mental health resources earlier
What percentage of individuals with PTSD did not meet the criteria for Acute Stress Disorder?
50%
What is the time frame for diagnosing Acute Stress Disorder after a trauma?
Within the first month
What is the key symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder that is likely responsible for subsequent symptoms?
Intrusion symptoms associated with the traumatic event
How many symptoms are included in the DSM-IV criteria for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?
17
What is the percentage of individuals with Acute Stress Disorder who will develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?
50%
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