Test 2 Preparation : Lecture 6

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What is arbitrary inference according to cognitive therapy?

Overemphasizing the positive
Generalizing negatives to all aspects of a situation
Identifying and challenging negative automatic thoughts
Overemphasizing the negative (correct)

Which of the following is a cognitive intervention in cognitive therapy?

Flight of ideas
Thought records (correct)
Identifying and challenging positive automatic thoughts
Behavioural activity scheduling

What is the goal of behavioural therapy in treating depression?

Decreasing sleep
Identifying and challenging negative automatic thoughts
Increasing contact with reinforcing events (correct)
Increasing engagement in problematic activities

A manic episode is characterized by which of the following?

Abnormally exaggerated elation or irritable mood (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a core feature of a manic episode?

Euphoria (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the disorder characterized by alterations between full manic and depressive episodes?

Bipolar I Disorder (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) Inhibitors?

To block the enzyme monoamine oxidase (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of SSRIs?

Reduced sex drive (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?

To induce a seizure (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the region of the brain targeted in Deep Brain Electrical Stimulation?

Brodmann Area 25 (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) treatment?

6-10 sessions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Deep Brain Electrical Stimulation study by Mayberg et al. (2005)?

4 out of 6 recovered (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the response rate of lithium as a drug of choice for treating bipolar disorder?

80% (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of family therapy in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

To reduce home stress, hostility, and overinvolvement of family members (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of stress disorder mentioned in the text?

Major Depressive Disorder (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of psychoeducation in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

To educate the individual about bipolar disorder and its treatment (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the anti-seizure medication used to treat bipolar disorder if lithium is not tolerated?

Tegretol (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of relapse prevention plans in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

To detect early warning signs of relapse and prevent future episodes (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between dissociative amnesia and dissociative fugue?

Ability to recall personal identity (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of dissociative identity disorder?

Involves adoption of several new identities (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of identities in individuals with dissociative identity disorder?

15 (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common comorbidity of dissociative identity disorder?

Depression (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of dissociative identity disorder?

Childhood abuse (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a term used to describe the transition from one personality to another in dissociative identity disorder?

Switch (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of including Acute Stress Disorder in the DSM?

To help those with Acute Stress access mental health resources earlier (D) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of individuals with PTSD did not meet the criteria for Acute Stress Disorder?

50% (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame for diagnosing Acute Stress Disorder after a trauma?

Within the first month (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder that is likely responsible for subsequent symptoms?

Intrusion symptoms associated with the traumatic event (C) Signup and view all the answers

How many symptoms are included in the DSM-IV criteria for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?

17 (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of individuals with Acute Stress Disorder who will develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?

50% (D) Signup and view all the answers