Biological Rhythms and Sleep Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for sleep, based on the given text?

  • To allow inhibitory processes in the brain (correct)
  • To follow the light/dark cycle
  • To synchronize with circadian rhythms
  • To rest the body when tired
  • Which physiological functions exhibit circadian rhythmicity?

  • Digestion and metabolism
  • Temperature and heart rate (correct)
  • Muscle activity and neural firing
  • Respiration and blood circulation
  • What is the effect of a 'circadian load' on individuals suffering from cardiovascular disease?

  • It reduces the body's ability to regulate temperature
  • It leads to disturbances in digestion
  • It affects the crucial period hours after awakening (correct)
  • It causes imbalance in hormone secretion
  • What determines the length of the human internal clock cycle?

    <p>Genetic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the synchronization of the internal clock to external cues like light/dark cycle?

    <p>Entrainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was observed in golden hamsters with a particular mutation in relation to their 'free-running' cycle?

    <p>They exhibited shorter free-running cycles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following biological rhythms is not mentioned in the text?

    <p>Breathing cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact can circadian rhythms have on behavior, according to the text?

    <p>Increased chances of vehicle accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the occurrence when traveling across time zones requires adjusting the circadian rhythm?

    <p>Jetlag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of sleep helps consolidate learning and clear metabolic waste from the brain?

    <p>Deep sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive abilities, according to the text?

    <p>Impaired cognitive abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is affected by the circadian clock changes with age?

    <p>Sleep patterns in teenagers and older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the basic rest-activity cycle of approximately 90 minutes in humans?

    <p>Ultradian rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of sleep improves navigation performance and hippocampal activity?

    <p>Deep sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the occurrence when traveling across time zones requires adjusting the circadian rhythm?

    <p>Jetlag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact can circadian rhythms have on behavior, according to the text?

    <p>Increased chances of vehicle accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of sleep helps consolidate learning and clear metabolic waste from the brain?

    <p>Deep sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive abilities, according to the text?

    <p>Impaired cognitive abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Circadian rhythms, including wheel running in rodents, follow both externally imposed and internal cycles
    • Humans have a basic rest-activity cycle of approximately 90 minutes, demonstrated through self-reported thoughts and EEG recordings
    • Other biological rhythms include the human menstrual cycle, hibernation, and migration in birds
    • The circadian clock changes with age, affecting sleep patterns in teenagers and older adults
    • Circadian rhythms can have a significant impact on behavior, including work-related errors and vehicle accidents
    • Jetlag occurs when traveling across time zones and requires adjusting the circadian rhythm
    • Sleep deprivation studies show impaired cognitive abilities but no physiological stress response or impact on physical exercise
    • The function of sleep is still not fully understood, with theories including energy conservation and restorative processes
    • Slow wave sleep helps consolidate learning and clear metabolic waste from the brain
    • REM sleep improves non-declarative memory and writing performance
    • Deep sleep improves navigation performance and hippocampal activity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of biological rhythms and the importance of sleep in regulating physiological functions. Explore the concept of circadian rhythms and their impact on the sleep-wake cycle.

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