Biological Perspective in Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What is the unique perspective of biological psychology in the study of psychology?

  • Studying human behavior through social interactions
  • Focusing on thoughts and feelings
  • Analyzing human behavior through cultural lenses
  • Examining thoughts, feelings, and behaviors from a biological and physical point of view (correct)

What was the focus of early structural and functional psychologists?

  • The study of environmental factors
  • The study of conscious thoughts (correct)
  • The study of unconscious thoughts
  • The study of behavior

What is the primary goal of comparative method in biological psychology?

  • To understand human behavior through brain structure
  • To compare human behavior with different animal species (correct)
  • To examine the physiology of the human nervous system
  • To study the inheritance of human traits

What is the name of the method developed by Wundt that involves training people to concentrate and report on their conscious experiences?

<p>Introspection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do biological psychologists study the physiology of the brain and other organs?

<p>By investigating the function of the nervous system and hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a criticism of introspection as a research method?

<p>It lacks empirical approach and objectivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the ontogenetic question in biological psychology?

<p>How behavior develops within an individual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the topics that Wundt and Titchener explored in their research?

<p>Attention span, reaction time, vision, emotion, and time perception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of studying the inheritance of behavioral traits in biological psychology?

<p>To identify the genetic mechanisms of inheritance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the functional question in biological psychology?

<p>Why behavior is functional for the individual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the work of early structural and functional psychologists?

<p>It laid the foundation for modern psychological experimentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which field of study do the roots of structuralist and functionalist psychological studies lie?

<p>Psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant information does the Phineas Gage brain injury case study provide?

<p>Information about the working of the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term coined by a scientist who won a Nobel Prize?

<p>Synapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who began studying primates in Africa and discovered that chimps have behaviors similar to human cultures?

<p>A scientist who coined the term 'synapse' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the book that brought together an evolutionary perspective to psychology?

<p>Sociobiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason biological psychologists conduct research on nonhuman animals?

<p>To understand human behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the methods discussed in this section of the text?

<p>Discovering the functions of the nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should researchers do to ensure participants are not distressed when deception is disclosed?

<p>Consult with culturally relevant groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it emphasized to reveal the true nature of the research during debriefing?

<p>To ensure the participant's informed consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a researcher discovers a criminal act during the study?

<p>Disclose the information to the relevant authorities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when using deception in research?

<p>To minimize distress to participants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some researchers object to the use of deception in research?

<p>It violates an individual's right to choose to participate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule regarding the use of names in a lab report?

<p>Do not use names at all (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common assumption about nonhuman animals in comparison to humans?

<p>They are nearly the same as one another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is favored by a 'minimalist' with regard to animal research?

<p>Conducting animal research only in extreme cases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who coined the term 'synapse' and won a Nobel Prize in 1936?

<p>Charles Sherrington (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aside from existing mental illness, how is biopsychology often encountered by people?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neuroimaging technique uses radioactive markers to study the brain?

<p>PET scan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an ethics committee?

<p>To ensure that all research is conducted ethically (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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