Biological Neural Networks in the 19th Century

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Questions and Answers

What key concept did Santiago Ramón y Cajal and Wilhelm Waldeyer contribute to modern neuroscience?

  • Introduction of the Perceptron model
  • Discovery of the McCulloch-Pitts Neuron
  • Identification of individual cellular entities known as neurons (correct)
  • Development of backpropagation in neural networks

Who is often referred to as the Father of Modern Neuroscience?

  • August Forel
  • Santiago Ramón y Cajal (correct)
  • Wilhelm Waldeyer
  • Max Schultze

In the context of feedforward neural networks, what characterizes their signal flow?

  • Signals move only from the output layer to the input layer
  • Feedback connections are present in the network
  • Signals propagate bidirectionally between layers
  • There are no recurrent paths in the network (correct)

Which scientist's work was published posthumously in 1865 regarding describing nerve cells?

<p>Max Schultze (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant introduction did Frank Rosenblatt make to the McCulloch-Pitts Model?

<p>He added learning capabilities, creating the Perceptron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with producing the first clear evidence that the brain is composed of individual cells called neurons?

<p>Santiago Ramón y Cajal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event in 1962 strengthened the future of deep learning by introducing backpropagation with a derivative chain rule?

<p>Stuart Dreyfus' presentation of backpropagation with Chain Rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Wilhelm Waldeyer synthesize Cajal's work with the cell theory to form the 'neuron doctrine'?

<p>1891 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Henry J. Kelley introduce in 1960 that laid the groundwork for further refinements in deep learning?

<p>The first continuous backpropagation model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Cajal believe neurons served as?

<p>Storage units for mental impressions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was NOT a characteristic of the McCulloch-Pitts Neuron as proposed in 1943?

<p>True learning capabilities with binary classification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist combined ideas from other researchers to form the 'neuron doctrine'?

<p>Wilhelm Waldeyer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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