Membranes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of proteins bind fatty acids and get inserted into the membrane?

  • Peripheral proteins
  • Lipid-anchored proteins (correct)
  • Integral proteins
  • Translocases

What is the main method used to study the mobility of molecules in living cells?

  • Electron microscopy
  • Fluorescence microscopy
  • FRAP (correct)
  • Immunofluorescence

Which proteins move phospholipids between layers and maintain lipid asymmetry?

  • Integral proteins
  • Peripheral proteins
  • Lipid-anchored proteins
  • Translocases (correct)

Which model envisions the membrane as a fluid bilayer of lipids with a mosaic of associated proteins?

<p>Fluid mosaic model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins form weak and reversible associations to the membrane, typically through binding to integral membrane proteins?

<p>Peripheral membrane proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of post-translational modification results in attachment of hydrophobic prenyl groups that anchor small GTPase proteins to intracellular membranes?

<p>Isoprenylation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is an example of a lipid-anchored membrane protein?

<p>Trehalase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which a carbohydrate is covalently attached to a target macromolecule?

<p>Glycosylation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins are only on one side of the membrane and 100% embed into a single face of the membrane?

<p>Monotopic proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of proteins mediate cell adhesion and cell-cell communication, and keep cells together through cadherin to cadherin binding?

<p>Transmembrane proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is shown in an open inward conformation on the right?

<p>GLUT1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of proteins are covalently bound to fatty acids or isoprenyl groups?

<p>Lipid-anchored proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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