Biological Macromolecules Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of lipids in biological systems?

  • Store genetic information
  • Catalyze biochemical reactions
  • Cell membranes and energy storage (correct)
  • Transport oxygen in the bloodstream

Which of the following macromolecules is responsible for storing genetic material?

  • Lipids
  • Carbohydrates
  • Nucleic acids (correct)
  • Proteins

Which macromolecule is considered a polymer and consists of long chains made from repeating units?

  • Lipids
  • Monosaccharides
  • Nucleic acids
  • Proteins (correct)

What term describes the building block of a polymer?

<p>Monomer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as a polymer?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following, which macromolecule provides structural support as well as energy storage?

<p>Carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of proteins in biological systems?

<p>Facilitate chemical reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example correctly pairs a macromolecule with its primary function?

<p>Nucleic acids - Store genetic material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of biological molecules includes saturated, unsaturated, and trans fats?

<p>Lipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic building blocks of proteins?

<p>Amino acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of macromolecule is primarily responsible for genetic information?

<p>Nucleic acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the four classes of biological molecules, which one includes sugars and starches?

<p>Carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of protein structure is characterized by the specific sequence of amino acids?

<p>Primary structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a monosaccharide from a polysaccharide?

<p>Monosaccharides are single sugar units. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following molecules is NOT classified as a macromolecule?

<p>Amino acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of biological molecules is NOT responsible for energy storage?

<p>Nucleic acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the simplest carbohydrate monomer?

<p>Monosaccharide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of carbohydrates in biological systems?

<p>Fuel and fuel storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common monosaccharide?

<p>Galactose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular formula example of monosaccharides?

<p>C6H12O6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are monosaccharides commonly named?

<p>By the number of carbons and position of OH groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which carbohydrate is primarily used in photosynthesis and energy storage?

<p>Glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes polysaccharides from monosaccharides?

<p>Their size and complexity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the structure of carbohydrates in aqueous solutions?

<p>They form ring structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a carbohydrate?

<p>Cholesterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general chemical formula for many monosaccharides?

<p>Multiples of CH2O (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between regular corn syrup and high fructose corn syrup (HFCS)?

<p>HFCS is sweeter due to a higher fructose content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the digestion of lactose?

<p>Lactase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily defines the structure and function of a polysaccharide?

<p>The sugar monomers and their connections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a disaccharide?

<p>Lactose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of polysaccharides are starch and glycogen classified as?

<p>Storage polysaccharides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of structural polysaccharides?

<p>They are typically unbranched. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health issue is caused by the lack of the enzyme lactase?

<p>Lactose intolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bond links monosaccharides to form disaccharides and polysaccharides?

<p>Covalent bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of plant cell walls?

<p>Cellulose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do gut bacteria assist individuals who are lactose intolerant?

<p>They metabolize lactose through fermentation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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