Biological Macromolecules Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What forms the chemical foundation for all life?

  • Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulphur (correct)
  • Hydrogen, oxygen, and sulphur
  • Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen
  • Carbon and hydrogen
  • What are isotopes?

  • Atoms of the same element which differ in the number of neutrons (correct)
  • Atoms that have the same number of electrons
  • Atoms of different elements with the same number of protons
  • Atoms with the same number of protons and neutrons
  • What is the term used to describe how strongly an atom attracts electrons in a bond?

  • Electron affinity
  • Atomic radius
  • Electronegativity (correct)
  • Ionization energy
  • What type of bond is formed when 2 atoms with significantly different electronegativities share electrons in a covalent bond?

    <p>Polar covalent bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do intermolecular forces determine?

    <p>How molecules interact with each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemical Foundation of Life

    • Carbon is the chemical foundation for all life, forming the backbone of organic molecules.
    • It has the unique ability to form four covalent bonds, allowing for diverse structures.

    Isotopes

    • Isotopes are variants of a chemical element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
    • They have identical chemical properties but different physical properties, particularly in terms of stability and radioactivity.

    Electronegativity

    • Electronegativity measures an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons in a bond.
    • It plays a crucial role in determining the nature of bonds formed between atoms.

    Types of Bonds

    • Polar covalent bonds occur when two atoms with significantly different electronegativities share electrons unevenly.
    • This results in partial positive and negative charges, contributing to the molecule's polarity.

    Intermolecular Forces

    • Intermolecular forces determine the behavior and properties of substances, such as boiling and melting points, solubility, and viscosity.
    • They influence how molecules interact with each other in biological processes and material properties.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the chemistry of living systems with this quiz on biological macromolecules. Explore the foundational elements of life, organic molecule structures, isotopes, and more.

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