Biological Macromolecules Group 1 Reviewer

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of steroids and sterols in the human body?

  • To regulate the fluidity of cell membranes
  • To act as the base for sex hormones
  • To facilitate the emulsification of fats during digestion
  • All of the above (correct)

What are amino acids known as?

  • Monomers that make up proteins
  • Macromolecules consisting of long chains of amino acid residues
  • Molecules that combine to form proteins
  • All of the above (correct)

What type of bond connects the amino acids in a polypeptide chain?

  • Ionic bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Covalent bonds known as peptide bonds (correct)
  • Disulfide bridges

What is the primary function of nucleic acids in the human body?

<p>To carry the genetic blueprint of a cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of DNA?

<p>It has a deoxyribose and phosphate backbone with four distinct bases: thymine, adenine, cytosine, and guanine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four major classes of biomolecules?

<p>Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the monomeric unit of a polysaccharide?

<p>Monosaccharide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following biomolecules is not formed through polymerization?

<p>Lipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of triglycerides (fats) in the body?

<p>Energy storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a phospholipid molecule is hydrophilic?

<p>Phosphate group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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