COPY: SBI4U - BioChem

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of lipids?

  • Formation of cell membranes.
  • Signaling through hormones like steroids.
  • Acting as enzymes to catalyze reactions. (correct)
  • Long-term energy storage.

In a phospholipid molecule, what component is both polar and hydrophilic, allowing it to interact with water?

  • The phosphate group. (correct)
  • The glycerol backbone.
  • The fatty acid tails.
  • Steroid rings

What type of bond is formed during the dehydration reaction that links glycerol and fatty acids to form a triglyceride?

  • Hydrogen bond
  • Glycosidic bond
  • Peptide bond
  • Ester bond (correct)

If a DNA molecule contains 20% adenine, what percentage of guanine should it contain?

<p>30% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key structural difference between RNA and DNA?

<p>RNA contains ribose sugar, while DNA contains deoxyribose sugar. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the unique properties of each amino acid?

<p>The R-group (side chain). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of protein structure is characterized by the sequence of amino acids?

<p>Primary structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed when two monosaccharides are joined together to form a disaccharide?

<p>Glycosidic bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is involved in breaking down polysaccharides into monosaccharides?

<p>Hydrolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cellulose is a polysaccharide found in plants. What is its primary role?

<p>Structural support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the amphipathic nature of phospholipids in cell membranes?

<p>They have a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cholesterol within cell membranes?

<p>To maintain membrane fluidity over a range of temperatures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of integral membrane proteins?

<p>Transporting molecules across the membrane. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycoproteins and glycolipids are commonly found on the outer surface of the cell membrane. What is their primary function?

<p>To act as cell markers for cell-to-cell recognition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of unsaturated fatty acids in phospholipids affect membrane fluidity?

<p>They increase fluidity by introducing kinks in the fatty acid tails. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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