Biological Clocks and Sleep
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Questions and Answers

The body's biological clock is located in the ______.

  • hypothalamus (correct)
  • hippocampus
  • thalamus
  • pituitary gland

______ occurs when there is a chronic deficiency in sleep.

  • sleep debt (correct)
  • rotating shift work
  • circadian rhythm
  • jet lag

______ cycles occur roughly once every 24 hours.

  • conscious
  • biological
  • circadian (correct)
  • rotating

______ is one way in which people can help reset their biological clocks.

<p>Light-dark exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ plays a role in controlling slow-wave sleep.

<p>both a and b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland that plays a role in regulating biological rhythms and immune function.

<p>melatonin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ appears to be especially important for enhanced performance on recently learned tasks.

<p>slow-wave sleep (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is(are) described as slow-wave sleep.

<p>stage 3 and stage 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sleep spindles and K-complexes are most often associated with ______ sleep.

<p>stage 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symptoms of ______ may be improved by REM deprivation.

<p>depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ content of a dream refers to the true meaning of the dream.

<p>latent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is loss of muscle tone or control that is often associated with narcolepsy.

<p>cataplexy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual may suffer from ______ if there is a disruption in the brain signals that are sent to the muscles that regulate breathing.

<p>central sleep apnea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common treatment for ______ involves the use of amphetamine-like medications.

<p>narcolepsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is another word for sleepwalking.

<p>somnambulism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ occurs when a drug user requires more and more of a given drug in order to experience the same effects of the drug.

<p>tolerance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cocaine blocks the reuptake of ______.

<p>dopamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ refers to drug craving.

<p>psychological dependence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

LSD affects ______ neurotransmission.

<p>serotonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is most effective in individuals that are very open to the power of suggestion.

<p>hypnosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ has its roots in religious practice.

<p>meditation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meditation may be helpful in ______.

<p>both a and b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research suggests that cognitive processes, such as learning, may be affected by ______.

<p>meditation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biological clock location

The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's biological clock.

Sleep deficiency symptom

Chronic sleep deficiency leads to sleep debt.

Circadian cycle duration

Circadian cycles are roughly 24 hours long.

Biological clock reset method

Light-dark exposure helps reset biological clocks.

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Growth hormone secretion location

The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone, often during sleep.

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Slow-wave sleep controller

Both the hypothalamus and thalamus play a role in controlling slow-wave sleep.

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Pineal gland hormone

Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland, related to sleep and immune function.

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Sleep stage for enhanced learning

Slow-wave sleep (stages 3 and 4) is especially important for recently learned tasks.

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Slow-wave sleep stages

Stages 3 and 4 of sleep are considered slow-wave sleep.

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Sleep stages with spindles & complexes

Sleep spindles and K-complexes are associated with stage 2 sleep.

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Possible REM deprivation benefit

REM deprivation might improve symptoms of certain conditions, like schizophrenia.

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Dream meaning (true)

The latent content of a dream represents the true meaning.

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Narcolepsy muscle control loss

Cataplexy is the loss of muscle control often associated with narcolepsy.

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Sleep apnea brain signal disruption

Central sleep apnea involves disruptions in brain signals controlling breathing.

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Narcolepsy treatment method

Amphetamine-like medications are commonly used to treat narcolepsy.

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Sleepwalking term

Somnambulism is another word for sleepwalking.

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Drug effect increase need

Tolerance is when more and more of a drug is needed for the same effect.

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Cocaine neurotransmitter block

Cocaine blocks the reuptake of dopamine.

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Drug craving term

Psychological dependence refers to drug craving.

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LSD neurotransmitter affect

LSD primarily affects serotonin neurotransmission.

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Hypnosis use effectiveness

Hypnosis is most effective in those open to suggestion.

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Meditation root

Meditation often stems from religious practice.

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Meditation use

Meditation can aid in pain management and stress control.

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Learning affect

Cognitive processes like learning can be influenced by meditation and mindful awareness.

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Study Notes

Biological Clocks and Sleep

  • The body's biological clock is located in the hypothalamus.
  • Sleep debt occurs when there's a chronic sleep deficiency.
  • Circadian cycles occur roughly every 24 hours.
  • Light-dark exposure is a way to reset biological clocks.
  • The hypothalamus plays a role in controlling slow-wave sleep.

Hormones and Biological Rhythms

  • Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland, regulating biological rhythms and immune function.
  • Slow-wave sleep is important for enhanced performance on recently learned tasks.
  • Stages 3 and 4 of sleep are described as slow-wave sleep.
  • Sleep spindles and K-complexes are most often associated with stage 2 sleep.

Sleep Disorders and Treatments

  • Cataplexy is loss of muscle tone associated with narcolepsy.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea occurs due to disruptions in signals to the muscles that control breathing.
  • Sleep apnea treatments may involve the use of amphetamine-like medications.
  • Sleepwalking (somnambulism) is another word for sleepwalking.
  • Tolerance is when a drug user needs more of a drug to experience the same effect.

Neurotransmitters and Drug Effects

  • Cocaine blocks the reuptake of dopamine.
  • Psychological dependence refers to drug craving.
  • LSD affects dopamine and serotonin neurotransmission.
  • Hypnosis is most effective in individuals open to suggestion.

Meditation and Cognitive Processes

  • Meditation may be helpful for pain management and stress control.
  • Cognitive processes such as learning may be affected by hypnosis, meditation, or mindful awareness.

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Description

Explore the fascinating interplay between biological clocks, hormones, and sleep disorders in this quiz. Delve into concepts such as circadian rhythms, melatonin's role, and various sleep disorders. Test your knowledge and understand the science behind sleep.

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