Biological Classification Chart Review

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Questions and Answers

Which kingdom is characterized by all multicellular organisms producing their own food?

  • Animalia
  • Protista
  • Plantae (correct)
  • Fungi

Which group contains organisms that have chitin in their cell walls and are heterotrophic?

  • Fungi (correct)
  • Archaebacteria
  • Protista
  • Eubacteria

Which example is a unicellular organism that does not have cell walls but may have chloroplasts?

  • Mushrooms
  • Kelp
  • Amoeba (correct)
  • Yeast

Which kingdom includes organisms that are mostly decomposers and have cell walls made of cellulose?

<p>Fungi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group consists of all multicellular autotrophs with cell walls composed of cellulose?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group consists of organisms that are all heterotrophs and may have cell walls made of chitin?

<p>Fungi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among these, which group includes both unicellular and multicellular organisms, with some being colonial?

<p>Protista (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain comprises all eukaryotic organisms that are not part of the other mentioned kingdoms?

<p>Protista (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom includes organisms that may have chloroplasts and are considered multicellular autotrophs?

<p>Plantae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among these examples, which group is composed of organisms that do not produce their food and are mostly decomposers?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Domain Classification

  • Archaebacteria and Eubacteria belong to different domains
  • Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia belong to the Eukarya domain

Characteristics of Each Domain

Fungi

  • Most are unicellular, some are multicellular, and a few are colonial
  • Cell walls are composed of chitin
  • Decomposers and heterotrophs
  • Examples: mushrooms, yeast, mold

Plantae

  • All are multicellular
  • Cell walls are composed of cellulose
  • Autotrophs, produce their own food
  • Examples: mosses, ferns, cycads, ginkgos, conifers, and flowering plants

Animalia

  • All are multicellular
  • No cell walls
  • Heterotrophs, do not produce their own food
  • Examples: sponges, worms, mammals, fish, insects, etc.

Protista

  • Unicellular, multicellular, and colonial forms exist
  • Cell walls may be present or absent
  • Autotrophs and heterotrophs
  • Examples: amoeba, kelp, algae

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