Biological Cell Types and Taxonomy

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Questions and Answers

Which type of microorganism is responsible for the black plague?

  • Bacteria (correct)
  • Protozoans
  • Algae
  • Fungi

What is the process of prokaryotic reproduction where the cell divides into two identical daughter cells?

  • Binary fission (correct)
  • Phylogeny
  • Attenuation
  • Bioremediation

Which domain includes microorganisms that live in extreme environments such as high heat and high salt?

  • Bacteria
  • Eukaryotes
  • Viruses
  • Archaea (correct)

Which process involves bacteria metabolizing N2 gas into usable nitrogen compounds?

<p>Nitrogen fixation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Bacillus thuringiensis mentioned in the text?

<p>Producing endospores and crystals to kill pests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was proved by Redi's experiment involving maggots and flies on meat?

<p>Biogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of bacteriology?

<p>Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist discovered oxygen and criticized past experiments related to microbial growth?

<p>Joseph Priestly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation by showing that microbes could not enter a flask due to its shape?

<p>Louis Pasteur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist observed that no maggots were found in a covered jar of meat, contributing to the understanding of biogenesis?

<p>Redi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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