Biological Appendages Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the basal body in flagella formation?

  • Constructs the elongated filament
  • Creates the flexible joint connecting the filament and basal body
  • Rotates the flagellum for movement
  • Establishes the anchor point for the flagellum (correct)

Which component of the flagellar motor is responsible for generating torque?

  • The stator
  • The rotor (correct)
  • The hook
  • The filament

What is the primary power source used by most flagellar motors?

  • Mechanical force
  • Proton motive force (PMF) (correct)
  • Electrochemical gradient
  • ATP hydrolysis

Which type of flagellar arrangement is associated with peritrichous flagellation?

<p>Flagella distributed randomly over the entire cell surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of movement do bacteria exhibit a smooth swimming motion?

<p>Run (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hook in the flagella structure?

<p>Creates the flexible joint connecting the filament and basal body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the flagellar motor is composed of the proteins MotA and MotB?

<p>The stator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the filament in the flagella structure?

<p>Constructs the elongated filament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of flagellar arrangement is associated with polar flagellation?

<p>Flagella arranged in a tuft at one pole of the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the proton motive force (PMF) in flagellar movement?

<p>Powers the rotation of the flagellar motor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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