Bleaching Mechanism in Dental Hard Tissues
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Questions and Answers

What is the main mechanism of bleaching action?

  • Formation of hydrogen peroxide
  • Degradation of inorganic molecules
  • Reduction of discoloration by reflecting more light
  • Oxidation-reduction reaction resulting in degradation of complex organic molecules (correct)

What are the degradation products of the bleaching process composed of?

  • Lower molecular weight and less complex molecules (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide
  • High molecular weight complex organic molecules
  • Inorganic molecules

Which type of molecules do bleaching agents act on?

  • Hydrogen peroxide molecules
  • Complex organic molecules that reflect specific wavelength of light
  • Organic structure of dental hard tissues (correct)
  • Inorganic molecules

What is another name for the bleaching action?

<p>Oxidation-reduction reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique uses heat and light to activate the bleaching material?

<p>In-office bleaching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common material used for fabrication of bleaching tray?

<p>Ethyl vinyl acetate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the 35% carbamide peroxide gel applied to the tooth indentations in the guard when used in the dentist's office?

<p>30 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most often used product for mouthguard bleaching?

<p>Carbamide peroxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of percentage of peroxide used in mouthguard bleaching?

<p>10-35% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long may the guard be in place at a time when using the l0% gel at home?

<p>3 or 4 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate step after placing a freshly mixed sodium perborate/water mixture in the pulp chamber during the walking bleaching technique?

<p>Seal the access opening with a temporary filling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying a protective cement barrier in the walking bleaching technique?

<p>To minimize leakage of bleaching agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of internal and external discoloration, which treatment combination can be used?

<p>Intracoronal bleaching and home bleaching using a night guard template (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential requirement for isolating the tooth in the walking bleaching technique?

<p>Rubber dam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After completion of bleaching in the walking bleaching technique, what is used to close the access opening?

<p>Composite material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bleaching Mechanism

An oxidation-reduction reaction that breaks down complex organic molecules.

Bleaching Degradation Products

Lower molecular weight, less complex molecules.

Bleaching Target Molecules

Organic structures in teeth.

In-Office Bleaching

Uses heat and light to activate bleaching materials.

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Bleaching Tray Material

Ethyl vinyl acetate.

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35% Carbamide Peroxide Application Time

30 minutes for tooth indentations.

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Mouthguard Bleaching Agent

Carbamide peroxide.

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Mouthguard Bleaching Peroxide Range

10–35%.

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Home Bleaching Time (10%)

3-4 hours per application.

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Walking Bleaching - Initial Step

Seal the access opening with a temporary filling.

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Protecting Cement Barrier Purpose

Minimize leakage of bleaching agents.

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Combination Treatment for Discoloration

Intracoronal and home bleaching.

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Tooth Isolation in Walking Bleaching

Use of a rubber dam.

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Access Opening Closure Material

Composite material.

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