BIOL123 Form & Function Study Guide - UNIT 2

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between active and passive transport?

  • Energy requirements (correct)
  • Direction of movement of a substance relative to its concentration gradient
  • Speed of transport
  • Type of molecules being transported

What type of transport involves moving ions across the membrane against the concentration gradient?

  • Primary active transport (correct)
  • Secondary active transport
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Simple diffusion

Which type of transport protein changes shape to allow movement of molecules across the membrane?

  • Facilitated protein
  • Channel protein
  • Pump protein
  • Carrier protein (correct)

What is the term for the movement of bulk materials into or out of a cell?

<p>Bulk transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a positively charged ion?

<p>Cation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transport is involved in the uptake of mineral nutrients from the soil by plant roots?

<p>Active transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hydrophilic portion of a phospholipid molecule?

<p>To interact with aqueous environments outside the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the orientation of phospholipid molecules during membrane assembly?

<p>Hydrophobic tails facing inside the cell, hydrophilic heads facing outside the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of molecule can easily pass through a plasma membrane unaided?

<p>Non-polar molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hydrophobic portion of a phospholipid molecule?

<p>To provide structure and support to the cell membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the selective permeability of a plasma membrane?

<p>The composition of the phospholipid bilayer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of molecules require help to get across the plasma membrane?

<p>Polar molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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