BIOL1110 Module 1: Biomolecules and Metabolism

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the 4 major types of biomolecules?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins (correct)
  • Nucleotides
  • Amino acids

Which chemical group can R represent in biomolecules?

  • Amino group
  • Carboxyl group
  • Hydroxyl group
  • Alkyl group (correct)

Which category does monosaccharides belong to?

  • Lipids
  • Carbohydrates (correct)
  • Nucleotides
  • Amino acids

What is the primary function of nucleotides?

<p>Information storage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of biomolecule is made up of polypeptides?

<p>Proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the abundant elements in living organisms?

<p>Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for grouping the 20 amino acids according to the chemical nature of their side chains?

<p>To understand the properties of different amino acids in proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are L- and D-Enantiomers important in the context of amino acids?

<p>They indicate the stereochemistry of amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Kjeldahl method in protein measurement?

<p>It provides an indirect estimation of nitrogen content in food items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do different food items have different protein conversion factors for the Kjeldahl method?

<p>Based on the percentage of different amino acids in proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using melamine in the context of protein adulteration?

<p>To fraudulently increase the apparent protein content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ionizable groups are present in free amino acids?

<p>$NH_2^+$ and $COO^-$ groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the α-carboxyl group and α-amino group in amino acids?

<p>They are involved in the ionization properties of amino acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Form II" of an amino acid, at physiological pH, has which charge(s)?

<p>$NH_2^+$ positive charge and $COO^-$ negative charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"K1" and "K2" are dissociation constants for which groups in an amino acid?

<p>$NH_2^+$ and $COO^-$ groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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