BIOL*1080 Lecture 7 MIDTERM 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of connexons in gap junctions?

  • Transport large molecules between cells
  • Facilitate indirect communication through nanotubes
  • Allow direct communication between adjacent cells (correct)
  • Act as chemical messengers

Which type of intercellular communication involves gap junctions?

  • Indirect communication
  • Mechanosignals
  • Direct communication (correct)
  • Chemical messengers

What is a characteristic feature of the pore size in gap junctions?

  • Very small (correct)
  • Very large
  • Variable depending on cell type
  • Non-existent

Which of the following molecules can pass through gap junctions?

<p>Sugars, amino acids, &amp; ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In intercellular communication, what do connexons permit between cells?

<p>Passage of small molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of intercellular communication involves the transfer of nucleic acids and small organelles between cells?

<p>Membrane nanotubes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intercellular communication type can be acutely regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation?

<p>Gap junctions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of muscle, such as cardiac muscle, are intercalated disks found, allowing for rapid and coordinated propagation of action potentials?

<p>Cardiac muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism involves the conversion of mechanical stimuli into a cellular response?

<p>Mechanosignal transduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can excessive pulsatile and shearing stresses from blood flow on arterial endothelial cells mediate?

<p>Vascular inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which communication type involves indirect intercellular signaling through chemical messengers?

<p>Chemical messengers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemical messenger acts on a nearby cell?

<p>Paracrine signaling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hormones typically dissolve in plasma and do not require a carrier for transportation?

<p>Hydrophilic hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hormone needs a carrier for transportation as they cannot dissolve in plasma?

<p>Steroid hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for neurotransmitter signals to be tightly controlled?

<p>Auto shutoff mechanism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of communication is considered more direct in terms of intercellular signaling?

<p>Paracrine signaling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the storage characteristic of hydrophobic hormones like cortisol?

<p>They are made on demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of receptor amplification?

<p>To change the overall profile of cellular protein/enzymatic activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do hydrophilic chemical messengers typically bind?

<p>Cell surface (plasma membrane) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hydrophobic chemical messengers primarily exert their effects?

<p>By turning on genes to make new proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Student Accessibility Services (SAS) on campus?

<p>Supporting students with well-being services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can students find support related to health and performance on campus?

<p>Student Health Services Health &amp; Performance Centre (HPC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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