BIOL 316 L1: Intro to Fisheries Biology - Midterm Notes

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Questions and Answers

Considering the dynamics of early fisheries, what methodological challenge would most likely impede accurate comparative analysis between fished and unfished areas?

  • Insufficient understanding of genetic diversity within fish populations.
  • Lack of advanced technology for tracking fish movement.
  • Limited data on fish behavior and migration patterns.
  • The absence of standardized metrics for quantifying catch efforts across different fisheries. (correct)

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the complex challenges associated with 'harvesting in lower trophic levels' within fisheries management?

  • Increased competition between commercial fishers and local communities relying on traditional fishing practices.
  • The introduction of invasive species disrupting the balance of the local ecosystem.
  • A decline in predator populations due to the removal of their primary food sources. (correct)
  • Implementing stricter regulations on recreational fishing activities.

How might the study of fish behavior contribute to mitigating the ecological impacts of aquaculture?

  • By understanding social hierarchies to prevent stress-induced disease outbreaks. (correct)
  • By improving selective breeding programs to enhance growth rates and disease resistance.
  • By developing advanced filtration systems to minimize pollution from aquaculture facilities.
  • By identifying optimal feeding strategies that reduce stress and disease susceptibility.

What complex ecological implication arises from habitat degradation, such as dam construction and seabed damage, in the context of fisheries management?

<p>Disruption of fish migration routes and spawning grounds, ultimately impacting population sustainability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the role of genetics in fisheries science, what advanced conservation strategy might be employed to enhance the resilience of a fish stock facing environmental stressors?

<p>Employing selective breeding programs to promote genetic diversity and adaptation to changing conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies a potential long-term consequence of prioritizing catch statistics from commercial fishers without sufficient independent scientific validation?

<p>Overestimation of fish stock abundance, leading to unsustainable harvesting practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most ecologically sound justification for addressing bycatch in commercial fisheries?

<p>To minimize the unintended capture and mortality of non-target species, preserving ecosystem biodiversity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the introduction of invasive species most critically undermine the goals of fisheries conservation?

<p>By disrupting established food webs and outcompeting native species. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant challenge in effectively addressing 'pollution(microplastics)' as a current issue in fisheries management?

<p>The complexity of tracing and regulating the diverse sources of microplastic pollution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the physiology of fish essential for predicting and mitigating the impacts of climate change on fisheries?

<p>Because it helps in predicting shifts in fish distribution and productivity due to altered environmental conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fisheries science

Studies fish populations and biology.

Fisheries biology

Basic biology foundation for conservation strategies.

Overharvesting

Excessive fishing in commercial areas.

Bycatch

Catching non-target species while fishing.

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Habitat degradation

Damage to natural habitats from human activities.

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Genetics in fisheries

Genetic relationships among fish, conservation.

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Ecology in fisheries

Ecosystem interactions and species effects.

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Physiology in fisheries

Examines environmental effects on fish.

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Behaviour in fisheries

Behaviour: stress, feeding, aquaculture techniques

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Parasitology in fisheries

Understanding of fish diseases

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Study Notes

  • BIOL 316 - Midterm Notes - L1: Introduction to Fisheries Biology

Human Impact on Fish

  • Historically, low human population and high natural fish populations had little impact on fish
  • 1800s: concerns about overfishing
  • Early fisheries relied on catch statistics from commercial fishers and compared to areas that weren't fished

Fisheries Science and Biology

  • Fisheries science studies fish biology and populations
  • Fisheries biology is the foundation that covers basic biology to conservation strategies

Current Issues in Fisheries

  • Overharvesting in commercial fisheries
  • Harvesting in lower trophic levels causes problems for predators
  • Bycatch is a problem
  • Habitat degradation includes dams and seabed damage
  • Pollution includes microplastics
  • Climate change is a problem
  • Invasive species are a problem
  • Aquaculture causes escapees and transfer of parasites/disease

Key Areas in Fisheries Science

  • Genetics identifies genetic relationships and protects fish stocks
  • Ecology studies ecosystem interactions and species effects
  • Physiology examines environmental effects on fish
  • Behaviour: stress, feeding, aquaculture techniques are studied
  • Parasitology understands fish diseases

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