Bioinformatics Section 1: Cell Organelles

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What is the main function of the cell wall in plant cells?

To prevent loss of water and over expansion when water enters the cell

What is the main difference between cilia and flagella?

Cilia are shorter and more numerous, while flagella are taller and fewer in number

What is the main function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)?

Lipid metabolism and calcium storage

What is the site of protein synthesis in the cell?

Ribosomes

What is the main function of mitochondria in the cell?

Producing ATP through cellular respiration

What is the main function of plastids in algal and plant cells?

Photosynthesis and producing chlorophyll

What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus?

To modify and transport molecules

Which type of plastid is responsible for storing food?

Leucoplast

What is the primary function of lysosomes?

To digest large molecules

What is the main function of centrosomes in animal cells?

To organize microtubules

What is the primary function of vacuoles?

To hold various solutions or materials

Learn about the different components of a cell, including cell walls, plasma membranes, and cilia. Understand their functions and importance in the cell. Presented by Dr. Gehad El-ezaby.

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