Biofuel Generations and Production Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which generation of biofuel involves the use of genetically engineered microorganisms?

  • 3rd Generation
  • 2nd Generation
  • 4th Generation (correct)
  • 1st Generation

What is the process used to produce biodiesel from vegetable oils or animal fats?

  • Hydrolysis
  • Esterification
  • Transesterification (correct)
  • Oxidation

What is the approximate ratio of oil to methanol used in the production of biodiesel?

  • 1:100
  • 10:100
  • 100:1 (correct)
  • 10:1

What is a disadvantage of using biodiesel compared to diesel fuel?

<p>Shorter shelf life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of biomass is considered as non-edible for the production of biofuels?

<p>Non-Edible Biomass (Wood, Grass, Wastes) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using biofuels compared to fossil fuels?

<p>Renewable nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major disadvantage of using biodiesel in vehicles?

<p>Increase in foodstuffs prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common second-generation biofuel?

<p>Bio-alcohols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the by-product of the biogas generation process?

<p>Enriched organic digestate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why could biogas be particularly useful in rural or poorer areas?

<p>Due to the low cost of set-up and availability of waste materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pollution control?

<p>The control of emissions and effluents into air, water, or soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of air pollution?

<p>Combustion of fossil fuel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are major pollutants produced by human activity?

<p>Carbon monoxide and volatile organic compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common source material for producing biogas?

<p>Agricultural waste and manure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary type of pollution caused by the introduction of contaminants into the atmosphere?

<p>Air pollution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are second-generation biofuels produced from?

<p>Non-food crops and waste biomass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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