Bioethics: Human Sexuality and Moral Evaluation

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Questions and Answers

Match the following characteristics with their relevance to a healthy marriage:

Love/Commitment = Fundamental of Marriage Impotence = Issues on Sex Outside Marriage and Homosexuality Honesty and Trust = Fundamental of Marriage Lack of sexual desire = Issues on Sex Outside Marriage and Homosexuality

Match the following concepts with their relevance to human sexuality:

Self-giving and other-regard = Moral Evaluation of Human Sexuality Body image issues = Issues on Sex Outside Marriage and Homosexuality Erotic feelings = Human Sexuality Loneliness = Issues on Sex Outside Marriage and Homosexuality

Match the following principles with their relevance to a healthy marriage:

Patience/Forgiveness = Fundamental of Marriage Conflicting sexual desires = Issues on Sex Outside Marriage and Homosexuality Commitment = Fundamental of Marriage Recovery from sexual abuse = Issues on Sex Outside Marriage and Homosexuality

Match the following aspects with their relevance to human sexuality:

<p>Social feelings = Human Sexuality Humility = Fundamental of Marriage Spiritual feelings = Human Sexuality Anxiety or uncertainty = Issues on Sex Outside Marriage and Homosexuality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their relevance to marriage:

<p>Legally and socially sanctioned union = Definition of Marriage Lack of communication = Issues on Sex Outside Marriage and Homosexuality Time = Fundamental of Marriage Sexual Faithfulness = Fundamental of Marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their relevance to human relationships:

<p>Generativity = Moral Evaluation of Human Sexuality Selflessness = Fundamental of Marriage Love of neighbor = Moral Evaluation of Human Sexuality Loneliness = Issues on Sex Outside Marriage and Homosexuality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the reproductive technology with its description:

<p>Artificial Insemination = A method of assisted reproduction in which a man's sperm and a woman's eggs are combined outside of the body in a laboratory dish. In-Vitro Fertilization = A fertility treatment method used to deliver sperm directly to the cervix or uterus in hopes of getting pregnant. Surrogate Motherhood = Practice in which a woman bears a child for a couple unable to produce children in the usual way. Contraception = The prevention of conception or impregnation by natural or artificial means.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the concept with its definition:

<p>Homosexuality = A sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the same sex. Contraception = The prevention of conception or impregnation by natural or artificial means. Rape = A detestable, evil action. Abortion = The intentional destruction of a fetus or embryo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the issue with its description:

<p>Issues on Homosexuality = Concerns related to sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the same sex. Issues on Contraception = Problems related to the improper or non-use of contraceptives. Issues on Artificial Reproduction = Concerns surrounding the creation, selection, and disposal of embryos. Issues on Abortion = Moral debates surrounding the intentional destruction of a fetus or embryo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with its definition:

<p>In-Vitro Fertilization = Fertility treatment method used to deliver sperm directly to the cervix or uterus. Artificial Insemination = Method of assisted reproduction in which a man's sperm and a woman's eggs are combined outside of the body. Surrogate Motherhood = The caring or nurturing of a child by someone other than the biological parents. Rape = Unlawful sexual activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the ethical principle with its description:

<p>Respecting Autonomy = Respecting the patient's right to make decisions. Informed Consent = The process of obtaining patient consent after adequate disclosure. Confidentiality = The duty to maintain the privacy of patient information. Ethico-Moral Responsibility = The moral obligation to act in the best interest of patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the reproductive issue with its ethico-moral concern:

<p>Abortion = Moral debates surrounding the intentional destruction of a fetus or embryo. Artificial Reproduction = Concerns surrounding the creation, selection, and disposal of embryos. Contraception = Moral implications of preventing conception or impregnation. Homosexuality = Religious and moral debates surrounding same-sex relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Human Sexuality and Its Moral Evaluation

  • Human sexuality involves biological, erotic, physical, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors.
  • Moral evaluation of human sexuality should be seen within the moral imperatives of love of God and love of neighbor, entailing self-giving, other-regard, commitment, fidelity, reciprocity, mutuality, truthfulness, and generativity.

Marriage

  • Marriage is a legally and socially sanctioned union between a man and a woman, regulated by laws, rules, customs, beliefs, and attitudes.
  • Fundamentals of marriage include:
    • Love/commitment
    • Sexual faithfulness
    • Humility
    • Patience/forgiveness
    • Time
    • Honesty and trust
    • Communication
    • Selflessness

Issues on Sex Outside Marriage and Homosexuality

  • Issues outside marriage include:
    • Impotence
    • Lack of sexual desire
    • Anxiety or uncertainty about sexual orientation
    • Conflicting sexual desires between partners
    • Recovery from sexual abuse or assault
    • Loneliness
    • Body image issues
    • Sexual impulses or compulsions that cause distress
  • Homosexuality is a sexual attraction to persons of the same sex.
  • Religious views on homosexuality:
    • If God thought homosexuality is a sin, he would not have created gay people.
    • Homosexuality is against nature.
    • Sexual expression is permitted only within marriage, between a man and a woman.
    • If homosexuality is an intrinsic part of one's identity, society cannot deny gay people access to secular rights and religious sacraments.

Issues on Contraception

  • Reasons for improper or non-use of contraceptives fall into three basic categories:
    • Cultural, social, and educational forces
    • Conflicting priorities
    • Subconscious motivation
  • Nurses' ethico-moral responsibility includes:
    • Respecting patient autonomy
    • Informed consent
    • Confidentiality

Issues on Artificial Reproduction

  • Ethical issues arise around the creation, selection, and disposal of embryos, as well as cost, coverage, access, and resource allocation.
  • Methods of artificial reproduction include:
    • Artificial insemination (AI)
    • In-vitro fertilization (IVF)
    • Surrogate motherhood

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