Human Sexuality Class Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What do individuals consider appropriate sexual behavior?

Based on societal and personal experiences that make up one's values.

What are VALUES?

Refer to the importance an individual places on certain behaviors, ideas, and beliefs.

What does psychosocial refer to?

Refers to a combination of psychological and social factors.

What is celibacy?

Historically defined as the state of being unmarried, now defined as not engaging in sexual behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of healthy sexuality? (Select all that apply)

Builds individual identity Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a universal value versus an individual value?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

What do psychosocial factors encompass?

Emotions, attitudes, motivation. Signup and view all the answers

What are the themes discussed in human sexuality?

Roles of gender Signup and view all the answers

What are the three non-experimental methods of research?

The case study, the survey, direct observation. Signup and view all the answers

What are some problems commonly associated with sex surveys? (Select all that apply)

Demographic bias Signup and view all the answers

Which technologies are used in sex research? (Select all that apply)

Computerized assessment Signup and view all the answers

List the six levels of sex differentiation from a biological perspective.

Chromosomal sex, gonadal sex, hormonal sex, sex of internal reproductive structures, sex of external genitals, differentiations of the brain. Signup and view all the answers

Who influences gender role expectations?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What are some impacts of gender role expectations on sexuality? (Select all that apply)

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

What are the three phases of the menstrual cycle?

The menstrual phase, the proliferative phase, the secretory phase. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of breast lumps?

Cysts, fibroadenomas, malignant tumor. Signup and view all the answers

What is Kaplan's three-stage model?

Desire, excitement, orgasm. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four phases in Master & Johnson's model?

Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components of love according to Rubin's scale?

Attachment, caring, intimacy. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between passionate love and companionate love?

Passionate love is based on extreme absorption; companionate love is friendly affection. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three faces of Sternberg's triangular theory of love?

Passion, intimacy, commitment. Signup and view all the answers

What are Lee's six styles of loving? (Select all that apply)

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What are the three key brain chemicals associated with love?

Norepinephrine, dopamine, PEA (phenylethylamine). Signup and view all the answers

What factors are important for love? (Select all that apply)

Reciprocity Signup and view all the answers

What are the difficulties in sexual communication? (Select all that apply)

Gender based communication style Signup and view all the answers

How can talking improve sexual communication?

Talking about talking, reading and discussing, sharing sexual histories. Signup and view all the answers

What are some key aspects of listening and feedback in communication? (Select all that apply)

Provide feedback Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of discovering a partner's needs?

Asking open-ended questions, self-disclosure, discussing sexual preferences, giving permission. Signup and view all the answers

How can individuals learn to make requests in relationships?

Taking responsibility for own pleasure, making requests specific, using 'I' language. Signup and view all the answers

What steps should be followed when expressing complaints?

Be aware of motivation, choose the right time and place, temper complaints with praise, nurture small steps toward change, avoid 'why' questions, express negative emotions appropriately, limit complaints to one per discussion. Signup and view all the answers

How should individuals receive complaints from partners?

Empathize with partner, paraphrase, acknowledge and find something to agree on, ask clarifying questions, express your feelings, focus on future changes you can make. Signup and view all the answers

What is the three-step approach to saying no?

Express appreciation, say no in clear fashion, offer an alternative. Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of nonverbal sexual communication?

Facial expression, interpersonal disclosure, touching, sounds. Signup and view all the answers

What are Gottman's constructive communicating tactics? (Select all that apply)

Volatile dialogue Signup and view all the answers

What are Gottman's destructive communicating tactics? (Select all that apply)

Criticism Signup and view all the answers

What is the Maltz hierarchy?

Look up. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three sexual styles according to Mosher?

Sexual trance, partner engagement, role play. Signup and view all the answers

What are the origins of sexual difficulty? (Select all that apply)

Cultural factors Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sexual Behavior and Values

Sexual behavior appropriateness is shaped by societal norms and personal experiences.
VALUES encompass the importance placed on behaviors, ideas, and beliefs by individuals.

Psychosocial Factors

Psychosocial refers to the interplay between psychological and social elements, influencing thoughts and behaviors.

Definitions of Celibacy

Traditionally marked by marital status, celibacy now refers to abstaining from sexual activity.

Healthy Sexuality

Contributes to personal identity development.
Provides physical pleasure and emotional bonding.
Facilitates communication and enhances self-worth.

Value Types

Universal values include societal norms, such as the illegality of child pornography.
Individual values reflect personal beliefs, like opinions on premarital sex.

Understanding Psychosocial Aspects

Key psychosocial elements include emotions, attitudes, and motivations.

Themes in Sexuality

Major themes include the role of procreation and gender in sexual relationships.

Research Methods

Nonexperimental methods include case studies, surveys, and direct observation.
Experimental methods involve controlled studies to gather data.

Survey Challenges

Issues with sex surveys include low response rates, demographic biases, and inaccuracies in reporting.

Technology in Sex Research

Utilizes electronic devices for measuring sexual arousal.
Employs computerized assessments and explores sex research in digital environments.

Biological Sex Differentiation

Six levels include chromosomal, gonadal, hormonal, internal reproductive structures, external genitals, and brain differentiation.

Gender Role Influences

Influences stem from parents, peers, educational institutions, media, and cultural/religious contexts.

Impact of Gender Perceptions

Gender stereotypes often portray women as passive and men as aggressive in sexual contexts, influencing behaviors and expectations.

Menstrual Cycle Phases

Comprises three phases: menstrual, proliferative, and secretory.

Types of Breast Lumps

Common types include cysts, fibroadenomas, and malignant tumors (20% of cases).

Sexual Response Models

Kaplan's three-stage model features desire, excitement, and orgasm.
Masters & Johnson's four-phase model includes excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution (with a refractory period for males).

Love Components

Rubin's scale describes love as having three components: attachment, caring, and intimacy.

Love Types

Passionate love is characterized by intense absorption; compassionate love involves deep affection and familiarity.

Sternberg's Theory of Love

Triangular theory comprises three components: passion, intimacy, and commitment.

Love Styles According to Lee

Six styles include romantic, game playing, possessive, companionate, altruistic, and pragmatic love styles.

Key Brain Chemicals in Love

Norepinephrine, dopamine, and phenylethylamine (PEA) are major chemicals associated with love and attraction.

Important Factors in Love

Proximity, similarity, reciprocity, and physical attractiveness play significant roles in forming romantic connections.

Sexual Communication Difficulties

Challenges include socialization, language barriers, gender communication differences, and personal anxieties.

Communication Techniques

Effective communication involves discussing feelings, sharing histories, and actively listening with feedback.

Understanding Partners’ Needs

Discovering needs entails asking open-ended questions and discussing preferences openly.

Making Requests in Relationships

Emphasizes personal responsibility for pleasure and clarity in requests, utilizing "I" language.

Expressing and Receiving Complaints

Complaint expression should be tempered with praise; receiving complaints requires empathy, acknowledgment, and an openness to future adjustments.

Refusal Techniques

Emphasizes appreciation, clear refusal, and suggesting alternatives when saying no.

Nonverbal Communication

Includes facial expressions, disclosure, physical touch, and vocalizations to convey sexual intentions.

Constructive Communication Strategies

Strategies include leveling and editing, validating feelings, and engaging in volatile but respectful dialogue.

Destructive Communication Patterns

Negative tactics include criticism, contempt, defensiveness, stonewalling, and belligerence, which can harm relationships.

The Maltz Hierarchy

Refer to additional resources for information on this hierarchical framework of sexual relationships.

Mosher's Sexual Styles

Includes three styles: sexual trance, partner engagement, and role-play.

Origins of Sexual Difficulties

Factors can be physiological, cultural, individual, or relational in nature, impacting sexual well-being.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key concepts in human sexuality with these flashcards. Covering definitions of terms like values, psychosocial factors, and celibacy, this quiz will enhance your understanding of appropriate sexual behavior and individual beliefs.