Bioenergetics Overview for Physiotherapy
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Questions and Answers

What are the end products of energy extraction from food via oxidation?

Carbon dioxide and water

What is the common metabolic intermediate to which the building blocks are oxidized partially in tissues?

Acetyl CoA

In which cycle is acetyl CoA oxidized completely to CO2?

Citric acid (Krebs, or tricarboxylic acid [TCA]) cycle

How is the energy released in the citric acid cycle conserved?

<p>By reducing NAD to NADH or FAD to FADH2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final stage in the process of oxidative phosphorylation?

<p>Electron transport chain (ETC) and ATP synthase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reactions occur during catabolism and are energy producing?

<p>Exergonic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which process do endergonic reactions occur, and what is their primary function?

<p>Endergonic reactions occur during anabolism and they are energy consuming reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the currency of energy in the cell, and what is its storage form?

<p>The currency of energy in the cell is ATP, and its storage form is creatine phosphate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two methods for synthesizing ATP mentioned in the text?

<p>The two methods for synthesizing ATP are Substrate Level Oxidative Phosphorylation (SLOP) and Electron Transport Chain (ETC).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of reactions involved in the Electron Transport Chain (ETC), and where is it located?

<p>The two types of reactions involved in the ETC are oxidation and reduction. It is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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