Biodiversity Vocabulary Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the variety of life across all levels of ecological organization?

  • Genetic Diversity
  • Biodiversity (correct)
  • Species Diversity
  • Ecosystem Diversity
  • Which term refers to the number and variety of ecosystems within a given area?

  • Biodiversity
  • Ecosystem Diversity (correct)
  • Species Diversity
  • Genetic Diversity
  • What is the term for the illegal capture or killing of an organism?

  • Endangered species
  • Habitat Fragmentation
  • Threatened species
  • Poaching (correct)
  • Which term refers to the disappearance of a species from a given area but not the entire species globally?

    <p>Extirpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the division of a habitat into smaller patches?

    <p>Habitat Fragmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of overall biodiversity?

    <p>Individual diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tiger, jaguar, and lion all belong to the same:

    <p>Genus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides the raw material for adaptation to local conditions?

    <p>Genetic diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following increases species diversity?

    <p>Speciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The disappearance of a particular population from a given area, but not of the entire species globally, is called:

    <p>Extirpation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biodiversity Concepts

    • The term for the variety of life across all levels of ecological organization is biodiversity.
    • The number and variety of ecosystems within a given area is referred to as ecosystem diversity.

    Population and Species Interactions

    • Poaching refers to the illegal capture or killing of an organism.
    • Local extinction, or extirpation, occurs when a species disappears from a given area but not globally.

    Habitat and Fragmentation

    • Habitat fragmentation is the division of a habitat into smaller patches.

    Key Components of Biodiversity

    • Genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity are all components of overall biodiversity.
    • Population diversity is NOT a part of overall biodiversity.

    Speciation and Adaptation

    • The tiger, jaguar, and lion all belong to the same genus (Panthera).
    • Genetic variation provides the raw material for adaptation to local conditions.
    • Speciation, or the formation of new species, increases species diversity.

    Population Dynamics

    • The disappearance of a particular population from a given area, but not of the entire species globally, is called local extinction or extirpation.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your understanding of biodiversity vocabulary by matching each term with its definition. This quiz includes terms related to species diversity, ecosystem diversity, and genetic diversity.

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