Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Management
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Questions and Answers

What does 'harvesting of living natural resources' primarily involve?

  • The creation of new ecosystems for resource production.
  • The planting of new resources in natural environments.
  • The extraction of resources from natural and modified environments. (correct)
  • The exclusive focus on terrestrial resources like timber.

Which document outlines the requirements related to ecosystem services?

  • ESS3
  • ESS1 (correct)
  • ESS4
  • ESS2

What is the primary purpose of the environmental and social assessment?

  • To solely ensure the economic viability of the project.
  • To focus only on the development priorities and not conservation needs.
  • To identify potential project-related risks to habitats and biodiversity. (correct)
  • To bypass mitigation requirements.

According to the document, how are conservation needs integrated?

<p>Through practices that integrate conservation and development priorities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the applicability of ESS established?

<p>During environmental and social assessment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common focus of biodiversity conservation actions?

<p>Maintaining or restoring suitable habitats. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what does the term 'habitat' refer to?

<p>An area supporting living organisms and their interactions with the nonliving environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often considered as the greatest threat to biodiversity?

<p>Habitat loss, degradation or fragmentation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a Borrower is planning an offset, what must they demonstrate?

<p>The long-term technical and financial feasibility of the offset. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When offsets are proposed in a critical habitat, who should the Borrower engage with?

<p>Independent internationally recognized experts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can affect how significant a habitat is for conservation?

<p>Its importance for biodiversity and its sensitivity to impacts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus when it comes to the conservation of biodiversity?

<p>Maintaining or restoring habitats. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be taken into account regarding a habitat?

<p>The sensitivity of the habitat to impacts and how it relates to biodiversity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a threat to biodiversity?

<p>Nutrient depletion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is used to determine the significance of biodiversity or habitats?

<p>Vulnerability and irreplaceability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Borrower do first when addressing potential impacts on biodiversity and habitats?

<p>Avoid adverse impacts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If avoidance of adverse impacts is not possible, what is the next step according to the text?

<p>Minimize adverse impacts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the mitigation hierarchy, what action should occur after impacts have been minimized?

<p>Restore biodiversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach should the Borrower adopt when managing biodiversity impacts?

<p>A precautionary approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of adaptive management practices?

<p>Responds to monitoring results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered GIIP in the context of this text?

<p>Good International Industry Practice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action a borrower must take regarding adverse impacts of a project?

<p>Apply the mitigation hierarchy to prevent or mitigate adverse impacts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the borrower demonstrate regarding development in legally protected areas?

<p>That the proposed development is legally permitted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is the borrower responsible for, in relation to an established alien species?

<p>Taking measures to eradicate the species where they have management control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a borrower do in regards to government recognized management plans?

<p>Act in a manner consistent with any government recognized management plans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one core component of sustainable management for projects involving primary production and harvesting?

<p>Assessing the overall sustainability of these activities and their impact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should be consulted and involved regarding a project's impact in a protected area?

<p>Protected area sponsors, managers, and project-affected parties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If alien species are present in the region of a project, what is the borrower required to do?

<p>Exercise diligence in not spreading them, and where feasible, take measures for eradication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geographic scope of the assessment required for projects involving living natural resources?

<p>Local, nearby, or ecologically linked habitats, biodiversity, and communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Borrower prohibited from intentionally doing?

<p>Introducing new alien species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be conducted to assess the potential for invasive behavior of alien species?

<p>A risk assessment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario will the Borrower not introduce alien species?

<p>If they have a high risk of invasive behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of land must be used for commercial agriculture and forestry plantations?

<p>Already converted or highly degraded land (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures must the Borrower implement to prevent accidental introductions?

<p>Implementing transportation controls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential threat posed by plantation projects?

<p>Threatening biodiversity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Borrower assess regarding cumulative risks?

<p>Potential impacts from multiple small producers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required before the introduction of any new alien species?

<p>A risk assessment must be conducted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Borrower in managing living natural resources?

<p>To manage resources sustainably using good practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What threat does the introduction of invasive alien species pose?

<p>They can out-compete and destroy native species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Borrower do if there are no relevant standards for living natural resources?

<p>Apply General International Investment Practices (GIIP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of implementing additional programs in resource management?

<p>To promote conservation aims and effective management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must small-scale producers do according to the Borrower's requirements?

<p>Operate sustainably and improve practices gradually (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criteria are used for industrial-scale operations concerning primary production practices?

<p>Globally and nationally recognized standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the Borrower promote effective management of natural resources?

<p>Through application of good management practices and technologies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the application of good management practices entail?

<p>Integrating sustainable methods in resource management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Harvesting Natural Resources

Taking resources from nature like fish, plants, and trees, to be used for things like food or building materials.

Environmental and Social Assessment

The process of evaluating how a project might affect the environment and people.

Mitigation Hierarchy

Reducing negative impacts on the environment and people by finding ways to lessen their severity.

Scope of Application (Environmental Assessment)

The scope of application refers to the situations or activities where an environmental and social assessment is necessary.

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Conservation and Development Practices

These practices aim to balance development needs with protecting the environment.

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Habitat

A specific area in the ocean or on land that provides the necessary conditions for certain species to live and interact with their environment. It can be a reef, forest, wetland, or any other natural area.

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Biodiversity significance

The ability of a habitat to support a wide variety of species and their interactions with each other and the non-living environment.

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Habitat sensitivity

The sensitivity of a habitat to changes in its environment, such as pollution, climate change, or over-exploitation.

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Habitat conservation

A type of conservation action that focuses on maintaining or improving the quality and quantity of habitats to protect biodiversity.

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Habitat Loss/Degradation

The destruction, damage, or fragmentation of habitats due to human activities.

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Offset Project

A project that aims to compensate for the negative impact of a development project on the environment by creating or restoring a similar habitat elsewhere.

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Offset Experts

Experts with knowledge of habitat science, environmental impact assessment, and restoration techniques who are involved in designing and implementing offset projects.

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Independent Expert

An independent expert who reviews and evaluates the feasibility and effectiveness of an offset project, ensuring its contribution to conservation goals.

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Threats to biodiversity

Threats to biodiversity include habitat loss, degradation, fragmentation, invasive species, overexploitation, hydrological changes, nutrient loading, pollution, incidental take, and climate change impacts.

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Significance of biodiversity

The environmental and social assessment will determine the significance of biodiversity or habitats based on their vulnerability (how susceptible they are to harm) and irreplaceability (if they are unique and cannot be found elsewhere).

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Values attached to biodiversity

The assessment considers different perspectives on the value of biodiversity and habitats by those affected by a project, including local communities and other interested parties.

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Avoiding and mitigating impacts

The Borrower will avoid adverse impacts on biodiversity and habitats. If avoidance is not possible, they will implement measures to minimize impacts and restore biodiversity.

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GIIP - Good International Industry Practice

The Borrower will use the GIIP (Good International Industry Practice) to assess and manage threats to biodiversity.

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Precautionary approach

The Borrower will use a precautionary approach, which means taking preventative measures to avoid potential risks to biodiversity even if there is no scientific certainty about the impact.

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Adaptive management

The Borrower will apply adaptive management practices, which means monitoring the effectiveness of mitigation measures and adjusting them as needed.

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Protecting Important Conservation Areas

Protecting areas with unique natural features or species, respecting their legal status and management plans.

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Sustainable Resource Management

Making sure that activities like fishing or logging don't harm the environment or communities in the long run.

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Mitigation Measures for Projects

Identifying and minimizing negative impacts of a project on the environment and people.

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Managing Invasive Species

Preventing the spread of invasive species, which can disrupt ecosystems. In some cases, trying to remove them from areas they shouldn't be.

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Legally Permitted Development

A development project is allowed by law within a protected area.

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Involving Stakeholders

Working with local communities and organizations responsible for managing protected areas.

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Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA)

Evaluating how a project might affect the environment and people.

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Invasive Alien Species

Introducing non-native plants or animals to an area can disrupt the natural balance of the environment.

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Invasive Species Impact

Alien species that spread rapidly and harm native plants and animals, causing a loss of biodiversity.

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Good Management Practices

Practices and technologies used to protect and maintain natural resources over time.

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Applying Standards for Resource Management

The process of carefully choosing and implementing resource management standards based on globally, regionally, or nationally recognized criteria. Applies to large-scale operations.

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Guidelines for Indigenous Peoples (GIIP)

Method for managing natural resources in the absence of established standards, emphasizing ecological considerations and community involvement.

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Supporting Sustainable Practices for Small-Scale Producers

Promoting sustainable practices among smaller producers to help them protect the environment while supporting their livelihoods.

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Sustainable Management Commitment

The Borrower commits to managing living natural resources in a sustainable manner, taking into account local conditions.

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Alien Species Introduction

Introducing new species to a region that are not native to that region.

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Invasive Behavior Risk

Potential for a species to become invasive and negatively impact the environment.

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Invasive Species Risk Assessment

Assessing the likelihood of a species becoming invasive and causing harm.

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Alien Species Introduction Prevention

Measures taken to avoid accidental or unintended introduction of alien species.

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Cumulative Impacts Assessment

Evaluating the combined effects of multiple projects on the environment in a specific area.

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Commercial Agriculture and Forestry Projects

Projects involving agriculture or forestry that are established on previously converted or degraded land.

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Preventing Invasive Species in Plantations

Planning and implementing projects to minimize the introduction of invasive species and threats to biodiversity.

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Study Notes

Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Management of Living Natural Resources

  • ESS6 recognizes protecting and conserving biodiversity, and sustainably managing living natural resources, are fundamental to sustainable development

  • Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms from all sources; including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems, and their ecological complexes

  • Biodiversity includes diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems. Biodiversity is often valued by humans because it supports ecosystem services.

  • Protecting core ecological functions is important for habitats, including forests, and the biodiversity they support. Habitat is defined as terrestrial, freshwater, or marine geographical unit or airway supporting assemblages of living organisms.

  • Sustainable management of primary production and harvesting of living natural resources is addressed

  • Livelihoods of project-affected parties, including Indigenous Peoples, whose access to or use of biodiversity or living natural resources may be affected by a project, are considered.

Objectives

  • Protect and conserve biodiversity and habitats

  • Apply the mitigation hierarchy and the precautionary approach in designing and implementing projects that could affect biodiversity

  • Promote the sustainable management of living natural resources.

  • Support livelihoods of local communities, including Indigenous Peoples, and inclusive economic development (through adopting conservation practices)

Scope of Application

  • Applicability of ESS6 is determined during environmental and social assessment.

  • ESS6 applies to projects affecting biodiversity—either positively or negatively; directly or indirectly; and those projects that depend upon biodiversity for success

  • It applies to projects involving primary production/harvesting of living natural resources.

Requirements

  • Environmental/social assessment considers direct, indirect, & cumulative project impacts on habitats and biodiversity

  • This includes threats like habitat loss, degradation, fragmentation, invasive species, pollution, climate change impacts etc.

  • Significance of biodiversity/habitats is based on vulnerability and irreplaceability, and the values attached by stakeholders.

  • Borrower must avoid adverse impacts on biodiversity/habitats

  • If avoidance isn't possible, Borrower will implement measures to minimize & restore biodiversity, using the mitigation hierarchy

  • Competent biodiversity expertise is crucial for assessment and verification of mitigation measures.

  • Biodiversity Management Plan is developed for significant risks/impacts.

Assessment of Risks and Impacts

  • Identify potential project risks & impacts on habitats and biodiversity through environmental/social assessments

  • Borrower conducts initial assessment without considering offsets

  • Assessment identifies habitats affected, assessing potential risks/impacts to ecological function

  • Assessments consider areas of biodiversity importance—whether or not these are protected, globally, regionally or nationally

  • Baseline conditions are characterized proportionally, considering anticipated risk/significance of impacts

Conservation of biodiversity & habitats

  • Define habitats: terrestrial, freshwater, or marine areas supporting living organisms

  • Different habitats have varying significance for conserving globally, regionally, or nationally important biodiversity.

  • Different stakeholders attribute varying significance to habitats. Habitat loss, degradation or fragmentation represent the greatest threat to biodiversity

  • Differentiated risk management approach to address the sensitivity and value of these habitats

  • Includes "modified habitats," "natural habitats" and "critical habitats," as well as "legally protected/internationally recognized areas

  • Utilize the mitigation hierarchy, considering biodiversity offsets as a last resort (only when significant residual impacts remain)

  • "Like-for-like or better" principle is applied for biodiversity offsets

Natural Habitat

  • Natural habitats are areas with largely native organisms and unmodified primary ecological functions

  • Mitigation hierarchy applied if adverse impacts are identified

  • Project implementation if no feasible alternatives exist. Mitigation measures must avoid net loss of biodiversity.

Critical Habitat

  • Define critical habitats: areas with high biodiversity value, including habitats for endangered/threatened species, endemic/restricted-range species, highly threatened ecosystems

  • Stricter criteria for development in critical habitats. No project operation unless conditions met (no viable alternatives, other obligations/laws satisfied, etc.)

Sustainable Management of Living Natural Resources

  • Borrower assesses the sustainability of resource harvesting activities.

  • Good management practices and available technologies used in sustainable living natural resource management, including recognizing relevant standards.

  • Small-scale producers follow appropriate practices; and large-scale commercial farming, forestry follow relevant standards

  • Harvesting of resources (timber, aquatic organisms) managed sustainably, using certification systems (or time-bound action plans) as appropriate

Primary Suppliers

  • For resource procurement (food, timber, fibre), Borrower assesses sustainability of primary supplier systems and verification practices
  • Limit procurement to suppliers not contributing to conversion or habitat degradation
  • Shifting primary suppliers to sustainable options is encouraged.

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Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Management of Living Natural Resources PDF

Description

This quiz covers key concepts in biodiversity conservation and the sustainable management of living natural resources as outlined in ESS6. It emphasizes the importance of protecting ecosystems, supporting biodiversity, and the relation between livelihoods and ecological health. Test your understanding of these critical environmental issues.

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