Questions and Answers
What is the main goal of the Singapore Green Plan 2030?
To create a green, livable, and sustainable city
Why is biodiversity important for the planet?
Biodiversity is crucial for a healthy and functioning planet.
What is causing the destruction of biodiversity?
Human actions are destroying biodiversity.
What is the impact of human actions on biodiversity?
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What is the importance of ecological connectivity in wildlife conservation in Singapore?
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Why do policymakers need to have a simple understanding of biodiversity and climate change?
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What is the impact of breaking up forests into fragments?
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What is the vision for Singapore's landscape?
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What has happened to Singapore's landscape? State the rate of urbanisation of Singapore, and the loss between 1819 to 1900s
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What is the main cause of pressure on Bukit Timah Nature Reserve?
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What percentage of Singapore's land is now covered by vegetation?
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What is the goal of the One Million Trees Movement?
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What is the goal of the Singapore Green Plan 2030?
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What is the importance of youth empowerment in achieving conservation goals?
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How does extensive connectivity between nature parks and forest reserves help wildlife?
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What is the impact of the cross island line phase 2 on nearby forests?
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What is the edge effect in relation to forests?
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What is the main approach needed for sustainable urban development?
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What is the One Million Trees Movement?
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Why is youth empowerment critical for achieving conservation goals?
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What is the role of advocacy in improving biodiversity among policymakers and planners?
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Why is youth empowerment critical for achieving conservation goals?
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Study Notes
- Biodiversity is crucial for a healthy and functioning planet.
- Human actions are destroying biodiversity.
- Urgent action is required to protect and rebuild biodiversity.
- Policymakers need a simple understanding of biodiversity and climate change.
- Singapore's landscape underwent massive loss and species extinction.
- The vision of a garden city evolved into the current vision of a city in nature.
- Vegetation now covers more than half of the island.
- The Singapore Green Plan 2030 aims to create a green, livable, and sustainable city.
- Extensive connectivity between nature parks and forest reserves helps wildlife recovery and improves genetic resilience.
- Rivers in Singapore were once sewage dumps but have been cleaned up over the decades.
- Singapore has undergone significant environmental changes, including the loss of primary rainforests and degradation of waterways.
- Efforts have been made to restore and conserve natural ecosystems, including the creation of reservoirs and naturalization of parks.
- The Singapore Green Plan SGP2030 aims to take an integrated approach towards sustainability, with a focus on biodiversity, low-carbon solutions, sustainable living, green economy, and resilience against climate change.
- Different types of green spaces in Singapore include grasslands, scrubland, woodlands, and forests, with the goal of achieving a full-functioning forest with native species.
- Primary rainforests have been reduced to 0.28% of their original coverage, but mature and young secondary forests are emerging from disused agricultural land.
- Exotic-dominated secondary forests are dominated by invasive species and have poor regenerative ability.
- Conservation efforts involve safeguarding core biodiversity areas through nature reserves, enhancing buffer areas, and creating ecological corridors.
- The Master Plan guides Singapore's development in the medium term over the next 10 to 15 years, optimizing limited land to meet current and future needs.
- Advocacy is necessary to prioritize protection of valuable young secondary forests and improve understanding of biodiversity among policymakers and planners.
- Restoration efforts include planting nitrogen-fixing and fruit-bearing species, removing exotic weeds, and involving the community in biodiversity watch programs and the One Million Trees Movement.
- Comprehensive and integrated planning is needed for sustainable urban development
- Cross island line phase 2 may have major impacts on nearby forests
- Edge effect causes drying of forest edges and reduction in biodiversity
- Bukit Timah Nature Reserve is under pressure due to high visitorship
- Ecological connectivity is crucial for wildlife conservation in Singapore
- Breaking up forests into patches/fragments leads to reduced gene flow and eventual extinction
- Engagement with experts and building trust is essential for effective conservation
- One Million Trees Movement aims to enhance biodiversity and ecological connectivity
- Youth empowerment is seen as critical for achieving conservation goals
- Holistic approach involving various stakeholders is needed for a better future for Singapore's environment.
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