Biodiversity and Origin of Species Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What did Charles Darwin observe during his expedition to the Galapagos Islands?

  • Cactus species
  • Tree finches
  • Only finches
  • Many organisms (correct)

How are ecosystems connected according to the text?

  • Through a shared gene pool
  • By being part of the biosphere (correct)
  • Through interbreeding
  • By geographic proximity

What defines a gene pool?

  • Seed-eating species
  • Alleles controlling traits (correct)
  • Total ground-living species
  • Bird species only

What type of organisms make up a species?

<p>Similar organisms that interbreed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Darwin's finches in biology?

<p>Show evidence of common ancestry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with establishing a system of categorization and taxonomy?

<p>Carl Von Linne (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the universal language used in naming taxa and scientific names?

<p>Latin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom includes all prokaryotes that lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

<p>Kingdom Monera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of organisms in the Kingdom Fungi?

<p>They are eukaryotic multicellular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the way organisms in Kingdom Monera multiply?

<p>They multiply asexually (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of nutrition for organisms in Kingdom Fungi?

<p>Saprophytic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic shared by all plants in the Kingdom Plantae?

<p>Cells organized into tissues and organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of plants has seeds that are not protected in a fruit?

<p>Gymnosperms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the leaf-like structure found in club mosses?

<p>Microphyll (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the whisk ferns?

<p>They have leaves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for species identification in ferns?

<p>The arrangement of sori (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the plants that have seeds protected in a fruit?

<p>Angiosperms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of organisms in the text is described as having one pair of legs per segment?

<p>Class Chilopoda (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes Limulus a 'living fossil'?

<p>It is virtually unchanged since the Triassic period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum is home to animals with numerous tube feet that aid in locomotion?

<p>Phylum Echinodermata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class includes organisms that possess a notochord at some stage in their development?

<p>Class Ophiuroidea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subphylum has the notochord extending up to the tip of the head in its organisms?

<p>Cephalochordata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class includes creatures that are mostly sessile and feed animals?

<p>Class Crinoidea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of monocot leaves?

<p>Parallel venation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of animals?

<p>Heterotrophic or parasitic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many major phyla are there in the animal kingdom?

<p>10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique structure found in phylum Cnidaria?

<p>Cnidocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the phylum that includes sponges?

<p>Porifera (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common nematode that is a parasite of humans and pigs' intestines?

<p>Ascaris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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