Biodiversity and Origin of Species Quiz

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29 Questions

What did Charles Darwin observe during his expedition to the Galapagos Islands?

Many organisms

How are ecosystems connected according to the text?

By being part of the biosphere

What defines a gene pool?

Alleles controlling traits

What type of organisms make up a species?

Similar organisms that interbreed

What is the significance of Darwin's finches in biology?

Show evidence of common ancestry

Who is credited with establishing a system of categorization and taxonomy?

Carl Von Linne

What is the universal language used in naming taxa and scientific names?

Latin

Which kingdom includes all prokaryotes that lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

Kingdom Monera

What is the characteristic of organisms in the Kingdom Fungi?

They are eukaryotic multicellular

What is unique about the way organisms in Kingdom Monera multiply?

They multiply asexually

What is the primary mode of nutrition for organisms in Kingdom Fungi?

Saprophytic

What is a characteristic shared by all plants in the Kingdom Plantae?

Cells organized into tissues and organs

Which group of plants has seeds that are not protected in a fruit?

Gymnosperms

What is the name of the leaf-like structure found in club mosses?

Microphyll

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the whisk ferns?

They have leaves

What is the basis for species identification in ferns?

The arrangement of sori

What is the term used to describe the plants that have seeds protected in a fruit?

Angiosperms

Which class of organisms in the text is described as having one pair of legs per segment?

Class Chilopoda

What characteristic makes Limulus a 'living fossil'?

It is virtually unchanged since the Triassic period

Which phylum is home to animals with numerous tube feet that aid in locomotion?

Phylum Echinodermata

Which class includes organisms that possess a notochord at some stage in their development?

Class Ophiuroidea

Which subphylum has the notochord extending up to the tip of the head in its organisms?

Cephalochordata

Which class includes creatures that are mostly sessile and feed animals?

Class Crinoidea

What is the characteristic feature of monocot leaves?

Parallel venation

Which of the following is a characteristic of animals?

Heterotrophic or parasitic

How many major phyla are there in the animal kingdom?

10

What is the unique structure found in phylum Cnidaria?

Cnidocytes

What is the name of the phylum that includes sponges?

Porifera

What is the common nematode that is a parasite of humans and pigs' intestines?

Ascaris

Test your knowledge on biodiversity, the origin of species, and the concepts related to ecological organizational levels. Explore topics such as Charles Darwin's expedition to the Galapagos Islands and the diversity of finches he observed.

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