Biochemistry Review: Substances and Interactions in Living Organisms

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15 Questions

Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP, also known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Mitochondria

Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of both proteins and lipids?

Smooth ER

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Package protein and lipid molecules

Which component is involved in mitosis, intracellular transport, and maintenance of cell shape?

Microtubules

What is the main function of peroxisomes in a cell?

Organelle involved in redox reactions of ROS

Which organelle is responsible for the breakdown of cellular waste and old cell components?

Lysosome

What is the primary function of microtubules in a cell?

Cellular transport

Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of lipids and lacks ribosomes on its surface?

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

What is the function of peroxisomes in a cell?

Redox reactions of ROS

Which organelle is rich in DNA and responsible for the production of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?

Nucleolus

What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Package protein and lipid molecules

Which organelle is involved in redox reactions of ROS?

Peroxisome

What is the main function of microtubules in a cell?

Intracellular transport

Which component is involved in passage from low to high of solvent to a semi-permeable membrane?

Transport systems

What is the function of chromatin in a cell?

Mix of DNA and proteins that produce chromosomes

Test your knowledge of biochemistry with this review covering the chemical substances found in living organisms, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, enzymes, nucleic acids, and vitamins. Explore the properties and interactions of these vital components in biochemistry.

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