Biochemistry Review: Substances and Interactions in Living Organisms
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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP, also known as the powerhouse of the cell?

  • Golgi apparatus
  • Ribosome
  • Nucleolus
  • Mitochondria (correct)

    • Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of both proteins and lipids?

  • Smooth ER (correct)
  • Peroxisome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Microtubules

    • What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

  • Contain digestive enzymes
  • Involved in redox reactions of ROS
  • Package protein and lipid molecules (correct)
  • Produce ATP

    • Which component is involved in mitosis, intracellular transport, and maintenance of cell shape?

    <p>Microtubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of peroxisomes in a cell?

    <p>Organelle involved in redox reactions of ROS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for the breakdown of cellular waste and old cell components?

    <p>Lysosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of microtubules in a cell?

    <p>Cellular transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of lipids and lacks ribosomes on its surface?

    <p>Smooth endoplasmic reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of peroxisomes in a cell?

    <p>Redox reactions of ROS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is rich in DNA and responsible for the production of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?

    <p>Nucleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

    <p>Package protein and lipid molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is involved in redox reactions of ROS?

    <p>Peroxisome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of microtubules in a cell?

    <p>Intracellular transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is involved in passage from low to high of solvent to a semi-permeable membrane?

    <p>Transport systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of chromatin in a cell?

    <p>Mix of DNA and proteins that produce chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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