Biochemistry Quiz on Proteins and Enzymes
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Questions and Answers

What type of bond links amino acids in proteins?

Peptide bond

In glycolysis, what does a glucose molecule split into?

Two pyruvate molecules

Who proposed the 'lock and key' theory of enzyme action?

Fischer

Which purine base is found in nucleic acids?

<p>Adenine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two examples of disaccharides.

<p>Sucrose and Maltose</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which structural level of proteins are α-helix and β-pleated sheets found?

<p>Secondary structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of a nucleotide?

<p>A base + a sugar + phosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of bond joins adjacent nucleotides?

<p>Phosphodiester bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

  • Protein amino acid linkage: Peptide bonds link amino acids in proteins.
  • Glycolysis process: Glucose splits into two pyruvate molecules.
  • Enzyme action theory: The "lock and key" theory of enzyme action was proposed by Fischer.
  • Nucleic acid purine base: Thymine is a purine base in nucleic acids.
  • Disaccharide examples: Sucrose and Maltose are examples of disaccharides.
  • Protein structure: Secondary structures, like alpha-helices and beta-sheets, are observed in proteins.
  • Nucleotide composition: Nucleotides consist of a base, a sugar, and a phosphate.
  • Enzyme inhibition: Blocking an enzyme's active site results in competitive inhibition.
  • Hormone for glucose genesis: Glucagon increases liver glucose production during prolonged starvation.

Long Answer Questions (LAQs)

  • Proteins: A general account of protein structure is required.
  • Carbohydrates: Describe the structure, function & formation.
  • Nucleic acids: Describe the structure.
  • Electron transport chain: Provide a brief explanation of structure and function.
  • Gluconeogenesis: Detail the steps involved and its primary function.
  • Enzymes: Define, explain their actions & activation energy.
  • Fatty acid β-oxidation: Discuss this process and fatty acid synthesis.
  • Glycogenesis: Provide the mechanism, function, and significance.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key biochemistry concepts, including protein structures, enzyme action theories, and carbohydrate metabolism. This quiz covers important aspects such as peptide bonds, glycolysis, and nucleotide composition. Challenge yourself with both multiple choice and long answer questions!

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