Biochemistry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bond is formed when the anomeric hydroxyl of one sugar reacts with a hydroxyl of another compound?

  • Hydrogen bond
  • Phosphodiester bond
  • Glycosidic bond (correct)
  • Peptide bond

What are the condensation products of 2 to 10 monosaccharide units called?

  • Polysaccharides
  • Monosaccharides
  • Disaccharides
  • Oligosaccharides (correct)

Which of the following is NOT an example of a disaccharide?

  • Maltose
  • Lactose
  • Sucrose
  • Glucose (correct)

What is the product of the reaction between methanol and the anomeric OH on glucose?

<p>Methyl glucoside (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many monosaccharide units are present in oligosaccharides?

<p>2 to 10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a glycosidic bond formed between?

<p>An anomeric hydroxyl and a hydroxyl of another sugar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the reaction between methanol and the anomeric OH on glucose?

<p>Methyl glucoside (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a disaccharide?

<p>Glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are oligosaccharides?

<p>The condensation products of 2 to 10 monosaccharide units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a three important disaccharides?

<p>Maltose, Lactose, and Sucrose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Glycosidic bond

A covalent bond formed between the anomeric hydroxyl group of one sugar molecule and a hydroxyl group of another compound (which can be another sugar or a non-sugar molecule).

Oligosaccharide

A type of carbohydrate consisting of 2 to 10 monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds.

Glucose

A monosaccharide, a simple sugar molecule, not a combination of multiple sugar units.

Methyl glucoside

A glycosidic bond formed between the anomeric hydroxyl group of glucose and a hydroxyl group of a methanol molecule.

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Oligosaccharides

The condensation products of 2 to 10 monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds.

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Glycosidic bond

A covalent bond formed between the anomeric hydroxyl group of a sugar molecule and a hydroxyl group on another sugar molecule.

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Methyl glucoside

A glycosidic bond formed between the anomeric hydroxyl group of glucose and a hydroxyl group of a methanol molecule.

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Glucose

A monosaccharide, a simple sugar molecule, not a combination of multiple sugar units.

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Oligosaccharides

A type of carbohydrate consisting of 2 to 10 monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds.

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Maltose, Lactose, and Sucrose

Three important disaccharides: Maltose (glucose + glucose), Lactose (glucose + galactose), and Sucrose (glucose + fructose).

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Study Notes

Glycosidic Bonds

  • A glycosidic bond is formed when the anomeric hydroxyl of one sugar reacts with a hydroxyl of another compound.

Oligosaccharides and Polysaccharides

  • The condensation products of 2 to 10 monosaccharide units are called oligosaccharides.
  • Oligosaccharides are composed of 2 to 10 monosaccharide units.

Disaccharides

  • A disaccharide is a type of carbohydrate composed of two monosaccharide units.
  • Examples of disaccharides include sucrose, lactose, and maltose.
  • Glucose is not an example of a disaccharide.

Reactions

  • The reaction between methanol and the anomeric OH on glucose produces a methyl glucoside.
  • The product of the reaction between methanol and the anomeric OH on glucose is a methyl glucoside.

Glycosidic Bonds Formation

  • A glycosidic bond is formed between the anomeric carbon of one sugar molecule and a hydroxyl group of another sugar molecule or another compound.

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Description

Test your understanding of glycosidic bonds, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides in biochemistry with this quiz prepared by Prof. Kamal A Amin.

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