Biochemistry Principles and Biologicals Handling

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of enzymes that exhibit cooperativity?

  • They have a sigmoidal curve for reaction velocity vs. substrate concentration (correct)
  • They follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics
  • They only bind to one substrate molecule at a time
  • They have a hyperbolic curve for reaction velocity vs. substrate concentration

What is the term for the effect of a molecule that binds to an enzyme at a site other than the active site?

  • Heterotropic effect
  • Substrate effect
  • Cooperative effect
  • Allosteric effect (correct)

What is the purpose of feedback inhibition in a metabolic pathway?

  • To decrease the rate of the pathway
  • To increase the rate of the pathway
  • To inhibit the activity of an enzyme
  • To regulate the flow of substrate molecules through the pathway (correct)

What is the term for an effector molecule that is different from the substrate?

<p>Heterotropic effector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an increase in the concentration of G on the enzyme that converts D to E?

<p>The enzyme is inhibited (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the binding of citrate to phosphofructokinase-1?

<p>The enzyme is inhibited (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the curve for reaction velocity vs. substrate concentration for enzymes that follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics?

<p>Hyperbolic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the binding of substrate molecules to multiple sites on an enzyme, resulting in increased catalytic activity?

<p>Cooperativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the allosteric site on the enzyme that converts D to E?

<p>To bind the end product of the pathway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the inhibition of the enzyme that converts D to E?

<p>The pathway is inhibited (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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