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Biochemistry: Monomers to Polymers

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Containing its own DNA

Packaging macromolecules (correct)

Synthesizing proteins

Metabolism of lipids

Mitochondria are self-duplicating units.

True (correct)

False

Which organelle is responsible for degrading proteins and membranes in the cell?

Lysosomes (correct)

Golgi apparatus

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

What do all cells use as catalysts (enzymes) for chemical reactions?

Proteins Signup and view all the answers

Which biomolecule serves as building blocks of cells and is composed primarily of a Carbon skeleton?

Lipids Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

Generating energy through cellular respiration Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which monomers are joined together to form polymers?

Condensation reaction Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of macromolecule formed by monomers?

Triglycerides Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells lack these structures Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cells?

Ability to perform photosynthesis Signup and view all the answers