Biochemistry: Monomers to Polymers
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

  • Containing its own DNA
  • Packaging macromolecules (correct)
  • Synthesizing proteins
  • Metabolism of lipids

Mitochondria are self-duplicating units.

  • True (correct)
  • False

Which organelle is responsible for degrading proteins and membranes in the cell?

  • Lysosomes (correct)
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

What do all cells use as catalysts (enzymes) for chemical reactions?

<p>Proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biomolecule serves as building blocks of cells and is composed primarily of a Carbon skeleton?

<p>Lipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Generating energy through cellular respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which monomers are joined together to form polymers?

<p>Condensation reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of macromolecule formed by monomers?

<p>Triglycerides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

<p>Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells lack these structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cells?

<p>Ability to perform photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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