Biochemistry II: Vitamins Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which vitamin is known for its role in collagen synthesis and healing of wounds?

  • Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
  • Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) (correct)
  • Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
  • Niacin (Vitamin B3)
  • Which vitamin is associated with the coenzyme function of acetyl group transfer?

  • Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
  • Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
  • Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) (correct)
  • Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
  • Which vitamin is responsible for the process of decarboxylation?

  • Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
  • Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5)
  • Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)
  • Thiamine (Vitamin B1) (correct)
  • Which vitamin is responsible for methyl group transfer as part of Methyl cobalamin?

    <p>Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is known for its role in electron transfer as part of Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)?

    <p>Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

    <p>Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the monomers that DNA and RNA are made up of known as?

    <p>Nucleotides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three components of a nucleotide?

    <p>Nitrogenous base, Pentose sugar, and Phosphate group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nucleotide has ribose as its sugar component?

    <p>Ribonucleic acid (RNA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of RNA is mostly involved in protein synthesis?

    <p>Messenger RNA (mRNA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which macromolecule carries the genetic blueprint of a cell and carries instructions for the functioning of the cell?

    <p>Nucleic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nucleotide has ribose as its sugar component?

    <p>Uracil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main type of nucleic acid involved in protein synthesis?

    <p>mRNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the monomers that DNA and RNA are made up of known as?

    <p>Nucleotides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is known for its role in collagen synthesis and healing of wounds?

    <p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vitamins Overview

    • Vitamins are organic molecules crucial for health and growth.
    • They act as cofactors for enzymatic reactions, aiding in metabolic processes.
    • Essential nutrients must be obtained through diet, as the body cannot synthesize them.

    Types of Vitamins

    • Divided into two categories:
      • Fat-soluble vitamins: Includes vitamins A, D, E, and K, which are stored in the body's fatty tissues.
      • Water-soluble vitamins: Comprises B-complex vitamins and vitamin C, which must be regularly replenished as they are excreted in urine.

    Historical Context

    • Prior awareness of health benefits included:
      • Lime juice preventing scurvy in sailors, emphasizing the importance of vitamin C.
      • Cod liver oil preventing rickets, pointing to vitamin D's role in bone health.
    • In 1912, the discovery of vitamins as essential dietary components highlighted their necessity alongside macronutrients (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of vitamins with this quiz, which covers the functions, types, and sources of these essential organic molecules. Explore the distinctions between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins and their roles as enzymatic cofactors.

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