Bioanalysis of Biomolecules: Structure, Function, and Interactions

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12 Questions

What type of molecules can be analyzed through Bioanalysis?

Proteins, DNA, RNA, carbohydrates, lipids, and small molecules

Which type of bond connects amino acids in a protein molecule?

Peptide bond

What is the major difference in spectroscopic behavior between alpha-helices and beta-sheets in proteins?

Max absorption wavelength and extinction coefficient

Which term describes the tertiary structure of proteins as domains?

Quaternary structure

What type of groups are prosthetic groups in proteins?

Tightly bound to a protein and essential for function

What role do soluble cofactors play in protein function?

They diffuse into the active center for catalysis

What is the function of Competitive Radio-Immuno-Assay (RIA)?

Measures antigen concentration

How does Immunocytochemistry work?

Localizes antigens in cells using labeled antibodies

What is the purpose of Western Blot / Dot Blot techniques?

Identify and quantify specific proteins in a sample

How is ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) readout typically measured?

By colorimetric readout

What is the main purpose of Immunoprecipitation (IP) / Co-Immunoprecipitation (Co-IP)?

Isolate and identify protein-protein interactions

In Competitive Radio-Immuno-Assay (RIA), what does reduced labeled antigen binding indicate?

Higher sample antigen concentration

Learn about the determination of structure, function, interactions, and concentrations of biological molecules such as proteins, DNA, RNA, carbohydrates, lipids, and small molecules. Explore the diverse functions of proteins and their composition of amino acids.

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