BIO6 - Father of Evolutionary Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who proposed the most significant pre-Darwinian evolutionary hypothesis?

  • Lamarck
  • Chevalier de Lamarck (correct)
  • Lyell
  • Darwin
  • What concept did Darwin adopt in his thinking about evolution?

  • Uniformitarianism (correct)
  • Nervous fluid
  • Chain of being
  • Spontaneous generation
  • According to Lamarck, what causes species to progress up the chain?

  • Nervous fluid (correct)
  • Chain of being
  • Spontaneous generation
  • Different needs
  • Why did Lamarck argue that species differ from one another?

    <p>Because they use certain organs more than others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Lamarck, what happens to more strongly exercised organs?

    <p>They attract 'nervous fluid'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Lamarck suggest life has originated multiple times?

    <p>By spontaneous generation from nonliving matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the 'Father of Evolutionary Theory'?

    <p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two major hypotheses proposed by Darwin in 'The Origin of Species'?

    <p>Organisms have descended, with modification, from common ancestors, and natural selection is the chief cause of modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scientific evidence supports the theory of evolution by natural selection?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of evolution according to the text?

    <p>Intelligent design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text mean when it says that the 'explanation of how modification occurs and how ancestors give rise to diverse descendants constitute the scientific theory of evolution'?

    <p>The theory of evolution explains how organisms change over time and how new species arise from common ancestors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key difference between Darwin's original theory of evolution and the modern understanding of evolution?

    <p>Darwin's theory only considered natural selection as the cause of evolution, while the modern understanding recognizes multiple causes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the Father of evolutionary theory?

    <p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Greek philosopher believed that species have fixed properties?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who established the framework of modern taxonomy in Systema Naturae?

    <p>Carolus Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Christian point of view, how were species believed to have been created?

    <p>Individually by God in their current form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which worldview believed in a 'Great Chain of Being' where all species were in a fixed order?

    <p>Christian Point of View</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main contribution of Carolus Linnaeus to biology?

    <p>Establishing the framework of modern taxonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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