BIO170.01 Lecture 1: Principles of Developmental Biology

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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of developmental biology?

  • Studying biological form changes over time (correct)
  • Studying cellular development only
  • Studying specific morphological features
  • Studying adult organisms only

In developmental biology, what does 'commitment of cells' refer to?

  • The number of cells present in an organism
  • The stability of differentiated cell types
  • The potential to develop into different cell types (correct)
  • The ability of cells to communicate with each other

What is the main difference between plant and animal development?

  • Animals rely more on gene expression than plants
  • Animals have more diverse morphological features than plants
  • Plants have fixed cell commitment while animals do not (correct)
  • Plants have more complex developmental processes than animals

Which level of complexity does developmental biology study?

<p>Levels ranging from molecular to organismal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of model organisms in developmental biology?

<p>Studying embryo and postnatal processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the diagram that maps larval or adult structures onto the region of the embryo from which they arose?

<p>Fate map (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of von Baer’s laws states that less general characters develop from the more general, until finally the most specialized appear?

<p>Second law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a fate map?

<p>It maps larval or adult structures onto the region of the embryo from which they arose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an organism developing from a fertilized egg through developmental events?

<p>Epigenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the first law of von Baer state?

<p>The general features of a large group of animals appear earlier in development than do the specialized features of a smaller group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an organism developing from a fertilized egg, containing a complete miniature adult (homunculus)?

<p>Preformationism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular process does not contribute to morphogenesis?

<p>Changes in cell membrane composition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to von Baer's laws, what does the third law state about the early embryo of a higher animal?

<p>It departs more and more from lower animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a direct observation diagram that maps larval or adult structures onto the region of the embryo from which they arose?

<p>Fate map (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does von Baer’s first law describe?

<p>The general features of a large group of animals appear earlier in development than do specialized features of a smaller group. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process does developmental biology primarily focus on?

<p>Embryonic development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does developmental biology prioritize over specific morphological features?

<p>Gene expression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In developmental biology, what do model organisms mainly study?

<p>Biological form changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the primary focus of developmental biology?

<p>Processes and concepts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of complexity does developmental biology primarily emphasize in its studies?

<p>Molecular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of developmental biology in relation to cell behavior?

<p>Cell differentiation mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor considered in developmental biology for selecting model organisms?

<p>Cellular Processes of Morphogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of epigenesis in developmental biology refer to?

<p>Organism develops from fertilized egg through developmental events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Von Baer’s second law, what develops from the more general characters until finally the most specialized ones appear?

<p>Cell Death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes fate maps in developmental biology?

<p>They map larval or adult structures onto the region of the embryo from which they arose. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In developmental biology, what does Von Baer’s third law emphasize about the early embryo of a higher animal?

<p>It departs more and more from the early embryo of lower animals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular process is not a typical contributor to morphogenesis in developmental biology?

<p>Cell Division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to developmental biology, what is the primary focus of von Baer’s laws?

<p>Pattern Formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does direct observation involve in developmental biology?

<p>Mapping larval or adult structures onto the region of the embryo from which they arose. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant factor considered in developmental biology for selecting model organisms?

<p>The ease of experimental manipulation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a focus area for developmental biology?

<p>Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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