Animal Body Organization and Germ Layers
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following organisms lacks a germ layer?

  • Platyhelminthes
  • Chordata
  • Porifera (correct)
  • Cnidaria
  • Which germ layer gives rise to the epithelial lining of the digestive tract and associated organs?

  • Mesoderm
  • Both Ectoderm and Mesoderm
  • Ectoderm
  • Endoderm (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of a pseudocoelom?

  • Echinodermata
  • Nematoda (correct)
  • Annelida
  • Mollusks
  • What is the term for individual cells during the division of a zygote?

    <p>Blastomere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups of organisms is characterized by determinate cleavage?

    <p>Protostomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the prostomium in earthworms?

    <p>Directing deposits into the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organisms has a radula?

    <p>Snail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the siphon in squid?

    <p>Ejecting ink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Trochozoans?

    <p>They have a trochophore larva.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the spongocoel in Scypha (Porifera)?

    <p>It is where water passes through before going out to the osculum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the gizzard in earthworms?

    <p>Mechanical digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of animals has a blastopore that forms the anus?

    <p>Deuterostomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the proboscis in houseflies?

    <p>Sucking liquid food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the scolex in tapeworms?

    <p>Attaching to the host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Metameric segmentation?

    <p>Segments have the same morphology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of ecdysteroids in Ecdysozoa?

    <p>They control the shedding of cuticle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the epidermis in Dugesia (Platyhelminthes)?

    <p>It is a monolayered epithelium with cilia on the ventral surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of skeleton is found in sponges?

    <p>Hydrostatic skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following phyla is characterized by the presence of a syncytial monolayer epidermis/hypodermis?

    <p>Nematoda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of the shell in mollusks?

    <p>Calcium carbonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells is responsible for secretion of the cuticle in nematodes?

    <p>Syncytial monolayer epidermis/hypodermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of rhabdites and gland cells in platyhelminthes?

    <p>Unknown function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cnidarians, which tissue layer secretes the CaCO3 skeleton?

    <p>Mucus glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the pancreas in the digestive system?

    <p>Produce digestive enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is responsible for thermoregulation?

    <p>Nervous, endocrine, respiratory, and circulatory systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the stomach in the digestive system?

    <p>Temporary storage of food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of maintaining stability and restoring the normal state when disturbed in an organism?

    <p>Homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the circulatory system?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the contraction of ventricles in the circulatory system?

    <p>Ventricular systole</p> Signup and view all the answers

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