BIO 334 - Metabolic Biochemistry: Unit 4 - Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex and Citric Acid Cycle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where does the citric acid cycle occur in eukaryotes?

  • Inner mitochondrial membrane
  • Mitochondrial matrix (correct)
  • Cytosol
  • Cytoplasm

What is the primary purpose of the citric acid cycle?

  • To transport hydroxyl ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane
  • To form acetyl-CoA
  • To produce NADH and FADH2
  • To oxidize pyruvate to CO2 and generate ATP (correct)

What is the importance of the sulfhydryl group in coenzyme A?

  • It increases the stability of the coenzyme
  • It transports CO2 in metabolic pathways
  • It is responsible for capturing the acetyl group in a high-energy form (correct)
  • It acts as an electron carrier in oxidative phosphorylation

What maintains charge balance on either side of the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) during pyruvate transport?

<p>Pyruvate carrier protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin plays a crucial role in activating carriers like coenzyme A in metabolic pathways?

<p>B-vitamins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does pyruvate get completely oxidized to CO2 in the presence of oxygen?

<p>Mitochondrial matrix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle's inner membrane contains many transporters for moving citric acid cycle intermediates?

<p>Mitochondrion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of pyruvate in the absence of oxygen?

<p>Undergoes fermentation in the cytosol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of the outer mitochondrial membrane allows small molecules to pass through?

<p>Porin protein complexes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the mitochondrion is characterized by many infoldings into the matrix known as cristae?

<p>Inner membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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