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What is the purpose of a Dichotomous Key in biology?
What is the purpose of a Dichotomous Key in biology?
To identify an unknown organism based on a series of paired anatomical descriptions.
How do biologists use a Dichotomous Key to identify an organism?
How do biologists use a Dichotomous Key to identify an organism?
Biologists start by reading a series of paired statements of anatomical descriptions and choosing the one that matches the organism, following the directions step by step.
What are some general characteristics used in a Dichotomous Key to classify animals?
What are some general characteristics used in a Dichotomous Key to classify animals?
Characteristics such as backbone presence, body shape, legs, wings, skin, swimming ability, and reproductive methods (e.g., laying eggs or giving birth).
Why are the names of organisms in binomial nomenclature always written in italics?
Why are the names of organisms in binomial nomenclature always written in italics?
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In the example 'Homo sapiens', why is 'Homo' capitalized and 'sapiens' lowercase?
In the example 'Homo sapiens', why is 'Homo' capitalized and 'sapiens' lowercase?
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Based on their names, why do the baboons Papio annubis and Papio cynocephalus not belong to the same genus?
Based on their names, why do the baboons Papio annubis and Papio cynocephalus not belong to the same genus?
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What is the scientific definition of TAXONOMY?
What is the scientific definition of TAXONOMY?
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Who is considered the father of modern taxonomy?
Who is considered the father of modern taxonomy?
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How many taxonomic ranks are used to classify organisms in the Linnaean system?
How many taxonomic ranks are used to classify organisms in the Linnaean system?
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What is the purpose of using binomial nomenclature to name organisms?
What is the purpose of using binomial nomenclature to name organisms?
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Are all organisms classified as fish that have the binomial name 'Jellyfish'?
Are all organisms classified as fish that have the binomial name 'Jellyfish'?
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What is the main role of arthropods like insects and crustaceans in ecosystems?
What is the main role of arthropods like insects and crustaceans in ecosystems?
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How can a dichotomous key be used to identify an unknown organism?
How can a dichotomous key be used to identify an unknown organism?
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Describe the anatomical features that distinguish animals from other kingdoms of life.
Describe the anatomical features that distinguish animals from other kingdoms of life.
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How do grazing animals contribute to maintaining the balance of ecosystems?
How do grazing animals contribute to maintaining the balance of ecosystems?
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Give an example of an arthropod that acts as a pollinator and describe its pollination mechanism.
Give an example of an arthropod that acts as a pollinator and describe its pollination mechanism.
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How do animals like birds and mammals contribute to seed dispersal in ecosystems?
How do animals like birds and mammals contribute to seed dispersal in ecosystems?
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Study Notes
Binomial Nomenclature
- Also known as the "two-name system"
- Used to avoid confusion with common names
- Written in Latin
- Genus is capitalized, species is lowercase
- Example: Homo sapiens
- Always written in italics
Classification of Organisms
- Kingdom: highest taxonomic rank
- Phylum: e.g. Chordata (includes birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, and fish)
- Invertebrata: animals without a backbone
- Examples of invertebrate phyla: Porifera, Cnidaria, Echinodermata, Mollusca, Annelida, Nematoda, Platyhelminthes, and Arthropoda
Characteristics Used to Classify Animals
- Presence or absence of a backbone
- Body shape
- Legs
- Wings
- Skin
- Ability to swim
- Reproduction (external, internal, laying eggs, or giving birth)
- Fur
Dichotomous Key
- A tool used by biologists to identify unknown organisms
- Series of paired statements of anatomical descriptions that lead to an identification
- How to use it:
- Choose one creature at a time
- Read steps 1a and 1b and decide which statement is true
- Follow the directions after that step
Definition of Animal
- Multicellular
- Eukaryotes (lack cell walls)
- Heterotrophs (do not produce food and need to ingest it)
- Animal tissues develop from embryonic layers
- Most have nervous and muscular tissues
- All animals have hox genes (regulate development of body form)
Roles and Functions of Animals in Ecosystems
- Pollination services (e.g. birds, insects, bats)
- Seed dispersal (e.g. birds, mammals)
- Grazing animals stimulate new life by disturbing the ground and eating or breaking up old vegetation
- Animals as pollinators, seed dispersers, and heterotrophs maintain the balance of the food chain
Threats to Animal Diversity
- Not specified in the text
Principle of Animal Taxonomy
- The science of defining and naming groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics
- Carl Linnaeus: Father of modern Taxonomy
- Organisms are classified into seven taxonomic ranks: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species
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Description
Test your knowledge of binomial nomenclature with this quiz! Learn about the rules for naming organisms, how to write scientific names in Latin, and how to differentiate between different taxa based on their names. Practice with examples like Homo sapiens, and determine the classification of organisms like Papio annubis and Papio cynocephalus.