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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of binge eating episodes?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of binge eating episodes?
What is a common emotional reaction after binge eating episodes?
What is a common emotional reaction after binge eating episodes?
How often must binge eating episodes occur to classify as a disorder?
How often must binge eating episodes occur to classify as a disorder?
Which of the following statements about binge eating disorder is true?
Which of the following statements about binge eating disorder is true?
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What might lead someone to eat alone in relation to binge eating disorder?
What might lead someone to eat alone in relation to binge eating disorder?
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What is the primary focus of today's lesson?
What is the primary focus of today's lesson?
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Which disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of consuming large amounts of food followed by behaviors to prevent weight gain?
Which disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of consuming large amounts of food followed by behaviors to prevent weight gain?
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Which of the following services focuses on student mental health at Sydney?
Which of the following services focuses on student mental health at Sydney?
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Who is acknowledged as the Traditional Custodians of the land during the lesson?
Who is acknowledged as the Traditional Custodians of the land during the lesson?
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When is Wear it Purple Day celebrated?
When is Wear it Purple Day celebrated?
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What is the prevalence of Binge Eating Disorder in the population?
What is the prevalence of Binge Eating Disorder in the population?
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When is the typical onset age for Binge Eating Disorder?
When is the typical onset age for Binge Eating Disorder?
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Which statement accurately describes remission rates for Binge Eating Disorder compared to Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa?
Which statement accurately describes remission rates for Binge Eating Disorder compared to Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa?
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What is a significant risk associated with Binge Eating Disorder?
What is a significant risk associated with Binge Eating Disorder?
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What is the single strongest predictor of eating disorder symptomatology?
What is the single strongest predictor of eating disorder symptomatology?
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Which neurotransmitter is implicated in the regulation of appetite in individuals with eating disorders?
Which neurotransmitter is implicated in the regulation of appetite in individuals with eating disorders?
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Which of the following occupations is most likely associated with a strong thin-ideal?
Which of the following occupations is most likely associated with a strong thin-ideal?
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Which of the following is part of the transdiagnostic model for eating disorders proposed by Fairburn et al.?
Which of the following is part of the transdiagnostic model for eating disorders proposed by Fairburn et al.?
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Which psycho-social factor is related to the development of eating disorders?
Which psycho-social factor is related to the development of eating disorders?
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Which stage of Cognitive-Behavioural Techniques focuses on addressing key maintaining factors?
Which stage of Cognitive-Behavioural Techniques focuses on addressing key maintaining factors?
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What is the focus of Phase 1 in Maudsley Family Based Therapy?
What is the focus of Phase 1 in Maudsley Family Based Therapy?
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How have socio-cultural factors influenced the emergence of eating disorders?
How have socio-cultural factors influenced the emergence of eating disorders?
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What should individuals primarily focus on to prepare for examinations related to eating disorders?
What should individuals primarily focus on to prepare for examinations related to eating disorders?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of Cognitive-Behavioural Techniques?
Which of the following is NOT a component of Cognitive-Behavioural Techniques?
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What percentage of adolescents are fully weight restored after undergoing Maudsley Family Based Therapy?
What percentage of adolescents are fully weight restored after undergoing Maudsley Family Based Therapy?
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Which of these institutions is a reliable source for information on mental health?
Which of these institutions is a reliable source for information on mental health?
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Which of the following is NOT classified as an eating disorder in DSM-IV?
Which of the following is NOT classified as an eating disorder in DSM-IV?
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What is a key characteristic of Binge Eating Disorder in DSM-5?
What is a key characteristic of Binge Eating Disorder in DSM-5?
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In DSM-5, which disorder involves persistent behavior interfering with weight gain?
In DSM-5, which disorder involves persistent behavior interfering with weight gain?
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What BMI range indicates severe Anorexia Nervosa according to DSM-5?
What BMI range indicates severe Anorexia Nervosa according to DSM-5?
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Which of the following is considered an unspecified feeding or eating disorder according to DSM-5?
Which of the following is considered an unspecified feeding or eating disorder according to DSM-5?
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Which symptom is associated with binge-eating episodes in DSM-5?
Which symptom is associated with binge-eating episodes in DSM-5?
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What is the primary focus of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder in DSM-5?
What is the primary focus of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder in DSM-5?
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Which of the following conditions is classified as a subclinical eating disorder?
Which of the following conditions is classified as a subclinical eating disorder?
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Study Notes
Binge Eating Disorder (BED)
- Characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, involving consuming large amounts of food within a short time frame.
- Episodes marked by a lack of control over eating, feeling unable to stop or control food consumption.
- Associated behaviors include eating rapidly, feeling uncomfortably full, eating when not hungry, and feeling embarrassed, disgusted, or guilty afterward.
- Marked distress regarding binge eating is common; occurs at least once a week for three months.
- Not linked to bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa through compensatory behaviors.
Epidemiology
- Affects approximately 2.5% of the population, with a higher prevalence in females (2:1 ratio).
- Onset usually occurs in adolescence to early adulthood.
- Higher remission rates compared to anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN).
- Associated with obesity and related health issues, including high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, Type II diabetes, and heart disease.
Theories of Causation
Biological Theories
- Genetic factors indicate moderate heritability for AN and BN.
- Higher instances of depression and personality disorders within families of individuals with eating disorders.
- Neurotransmitter imbalances, particularly serotonin, play a role in appetite regulation.
Psychological Theories
- AN and BN share features: self-worth linked to weight/shape, fear of gaining weight, and pursuit of unrealistic thinness.
- Transdiagnostic model identifies core low self-esteem, perfectionism, distress tolerance, and interpersonal difficulties as common factors across disorders.
Psycho-Social Causes
- Family influences include parental criticism and control, conflict, and lack of support.
- Peer dynamics and societal pressures amplify the thin ideal and body dissatisfaction.
- Cultural trends show increased eating disorders correlating with emphasis on thinness, especially in Western societies.
Treatment Approaches
Biological
- Medical management includes dietary interventions and "re-feeding" protocols.
- Treatment settings vary from inpatient to outpatient, depending on severity.
Psychological
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT-E) involves four stages focused on personalized formulations, progress reviews, addressing key issues, and prevention of relapse.
- Maudsley Family Based Therapy emphasizes parental involvement in weight restoration, with a phased approach for adolescents.
Additional Support Resources
- Various organizations provide mental health support: Beyond Blue, Butterfly Foundation, and local mental health clinics.
- University counseling services and community resources offer assistance to those struggling with eating disorders.
Key Terms
- DSM-5 classifications have expanded to include various feeding and eating disorders such as Pica, Rumination Disorder, and specific disorders like binge eating and atypical anorexia.
- Body image disturbances and severe weight control behaviors define anorexia nervosa across different severity levels based on BMI.
Final Notes
- Reliable information sources are crucial for understanding and treating eating disorders.
- Individuals are encouraged to seek help from professionals if they experience symptoms of eating disorders.
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Description
This quiz explores the characteristics and criteria for diagnosing Binge Eating Disorder. It highlights the symptoms, emotional distress, and behavioral patterns associated with the condition. Test your knowledge and understanding of this eating disorder through a series of insightful questions.
