Substance Abuse and Addiction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

  • A refusal to maintain a healthy body weight
  • A fear of gaining weight
  • Disturbance in body image perception
  • All of the above (correct)

    • What is amenorrhea?

  • A fear of gaining weight
  • A disturbance in body image perception
  • The absence of menstruation (correct)
  • Excessive weight gain

    • Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic criterion for anorexia nervosa?

  • Intense fear of gaining weight, though underweight
  • Disturbance in body image perception
  • Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) (correct)
  • Refusal to maintain weight of at least 85% of expected weight

    • What is the prevalence of anorexia nervosa?

    <p>Low - affecting a small number of individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which eating disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging?

    <p>Bulimia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of eating disorders in the population?

    <p>Less than 1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which eating disorder is characterized by restrictive energy intake and a fear of gaining weight?

    <p>Anorexia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common compensatory behavior associated with bulimia nervosa?

    <p>Self-induced vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common characteristic of Anorexia Nervosa (AN)?

    <p>Obsessional features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of Bulimia Nervosa (BN) in the general population?

    <p>1-3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common compensatory behavior in Bulimia Nervosa (BN)?

    <p>Self-induced vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key factor associated with borderline personality disorder?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is a predictor of poor outcome in the treatment of Anorexia Nervosa (AN)?

    <p>Premorbid developmental abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recognized as the first-line treatment for borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Psychological intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cluster of personality disorders is characterized by anxious and fearful traits?

    <p>Cluster C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely cause of substance use disorders clustering in families?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model identifies five essential traits of personality?

    <p>Openness to experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key core factor that differentiates disordered personality from normal-range problematic behaviors?

    <p>Functional inflexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to DSM-5, how are personality disorders defined?

    <p>As enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to and thinking about the environment and oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cluster of personality disorders is characterized by anxious and fearful traits?

    <p>Cluster C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of substance withdrawal?

    <p>C) A range of symptoms that emerge after cessation of use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is comorbidity in the context of substance use disorders?

    <p>A) The co-occurrence of substance use disorders and other mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major challenge in the treatment of substance use disorders?

    <p>B) Comorbidity with other mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the major reward system in the brain that substances that can lead to dependence act on?

    <p>A) The dopaminergic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a historical approach to treating Gambling Disorder?

    <p>Primal addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the DSM-5 definition of Gambling Disorder?

    <p>Persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior leading to impairment and distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of male to female problem gamblers seeking treatment?

    <p>3:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the neurotransmitters implicated in inhibitory control, reward mechanisms, and arousal in impulsive and addictive disorders?

    <p>Serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive model emphasizes cognitive errors that are hypothesized to result in problem gambling?

    <p>Cognitive-behavioral model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emphasis of Gamblers Anonymous?

    <p>Shared common experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

    <p>Low self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of anorexia nervosa in females?

    <p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common compensatory behavior associated with bulimia nervosa?

    <p>Self-induced vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of bulimia nervosa in the general population?

    <p>1-3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for anorexia nervosa?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of eating disorders in the population?

    <p>Low - 10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is amenorrhea?

    <p>The absence of menstruation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emphasis of Gamblers Anonymous?

    <p>Peer support and abstinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for developing an eating disorder according to the text?

    <p>Higher levels of obsessional traits in BN patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the effect size of CBT on depression symptoms in BN patients?

    <p>1.22 to 1.35</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the prevalence of anorexia nervosa in the population?

    <p>Less than 1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which eating disorder is characterized by eating large amounts of food within a relatively short period of time?

    <p>Binge eating disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of substance withdrawal?

    <p>Unsuccessful attempts at reducing substance use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of anorexia nervosa?

    <p>2-3% of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emphasis of Gamblers Anonymous?

    <p>12-step program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key factor associated with borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Childhood trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major challenge in the treatment of substance use disorders?

    <p>Comorbidity with other mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the major reward system in the brain that substances that can lead to dependence act on?

    <p>Dopaminergic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of substance withdrawal?

    <p>A range of symptoms that emerge after cessation of use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the prevalence of harmful alcohol use among Indigenous Australians compared to non-Indigenous Australians?

    <p>Twice as high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key characteristic of Cluster B personality disorders?

    <p>Arrogant and grandiose behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of Cluster A personality disorders?

    <p>Low desire for connection with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of comorbidity between mood disorders and personality disorders?

    <p>61.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible indication of a personality disorder?

    <p>The person is excessively emotionally responsive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key factor associated with problem gambling?

    <p>Impulsivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of problem gambling among adolescents?

    <p>2-5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common motivation for females with problem gambling?

    <p>Dealing with negative emotional states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common motivation for males with problem gambling?

    <p>Winning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neurotransmitters are implicated in inhibitory control, reward mechanisms, and arousal in impulsive and addictive disorders?

    <p>Serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of male to female problem gamblers seeking treatment?

    <p>3:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

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