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Substance Abuse and Addiction Quiz

Test your knowledge on substance abuse and addiction with this quiz. Learn about the signs of dependency, such as tolerance and withdrawal symptoms, and understand the dangers of continued use despite the negative consequences.

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

All of the above

What is amenorrhea?

The absence of menstruation

Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic criterion for anorexia nervosa?

Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation)

What is the prevalence of anorexia nervosa?

<p>Low - affecting a small number of individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eating disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging?

<p>Bulimia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of eating disorders in the population?

<p>Less than 1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eating disorder is characterized by restrictive energy intake and a fear of gaining weight?

<p>Anorexia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common compensatory behavior associated with bulimia nervosa?

<p>Self-induced vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common characteristic of Anorexia Nervosa (AN)?

<p>Obsessional features</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of Bulimia Nervosa (BN) in the general population?

<p>1-3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common compensatory behavior in Bulimia Nervosa (BN)?

<p>Self-induced vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key factor associated with borderline personality disorder?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is a predictor of poor outcome in the treatment of Anorexia Nervosa (AN)?

<p>Premorbid developmental abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recognized as the first-line treatment for borderline personality disorder?

<p>Psychological intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cluster of personality disorders is characterized by anxious and fearful traits?

<p>Cluster C</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of substance use disorders clustering in families?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model identifies five essential traits of personality?

<p>Openness to experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key core factor that differentiates disordered personality from normal-range problematic behaviors?

<p>Functional inflexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to DSM-5, how are personality disorders defined?

<p>As enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to and thinking about the environment and oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cluster of personality disorders is characterized by anxious and fearful traits?

<p>Cluster C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of substance withdrawal?

<p>C) A range of symptoms that emerge after cessation of use</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is comorbidity in the context of substance use disorders?

<p>A) The co-occurrence of substance use disorders and other mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major challenge in the treatment of substance use disorders?

<p>B) Comorbidity with other mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the major reward system in the brain that substances that can lead to dependence act on?

<p>A) The dopaminergic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a historical approach to treating Gambling Disorder?

<p>Primal addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the DSM-5 definition of Gambling Disorder?

<p>Persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior leading to impairment and distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of male to female problem gamblers seeking treatment?

<p>3:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the neurotransmitters implicated in inhibitory control, reward mechanisms, and arousal in impulsive and addictive disorders?

<p>Serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive model emphasizes cognitive errors that are hypothesized to result in problem gambling?

<p>Cognitive-behavioral model</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emphasis of Gamblers Anonymous?

<p>Shared common experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

<p>Low self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of anorexia nervosa in females?

<p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common compensatory behavior associated with bulimia nervosa?

<p>Self-induced vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of bulimia nervosa in the general population?

<p>1-3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for anorexia nervosa?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of eating disorders in the population?

<p>Low - 10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is amenorrhea?

<p>The absence of menstruation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emphasis of Gamblers Anonymous?

<p>Peer support and abstinence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing an eating disorder according to the text?

<p>Higher levels of obsessional traits in BN patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the effect size of CBT on depression symptoms in BN patients?

<p>1.22 to 1.35</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the prevalence of anorexia nervosa in the population?

<p>Less than 1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which eating disorder is characterized by eating large amounts of food within a relatively short period of time?

<p>Binge eating disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of substance withdrawal?

<p>Unsuccessful attempts at reducing substance use</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of anorexia nervosa?

<p>2-3% of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emphasis of Gamblers Anonymous?

<p>12-step program</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key factor associated with borderline personality disorder?

<p>Childhood trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major challenge in the treatment of substance use disorders?

<p>Comorbidity with other mental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the major reward system in the brain that substances that can lead to dependence act on?

<p>Dopaminergic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of substance withdrawal?

<p>A range of symptoms that emerge after cessation of use</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the prevalence of harmful alcohol use among Indigenous Australians compared to non-Indigenous Australians?

<p>Twice as high</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of Cluster B personality disorders?

<p>Arrogant and grandiose behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of Cluster A personality disorders?

<p>Low desire for connection with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of comorbidity between mood disorders and personality disorders?

<p>61.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible indication of a personality disorder?

<p>The person is excessively emotionally responsive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key factor associated with problem gambling?

<p>Impulsivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of problem gambling among adolescents?

<p>2-5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common motivation for females with problem gambling?

<p>Dealing with negative emotional states</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common motivation for males with problem gambling?

<p>Winning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitters are implicated in inhibitory control, reward mechanisms, and arousal in impulsive and addictive disorders?

<p>Serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of male to female problem gamblers seeking treatment?

<p>3:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

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