Bills of Rights Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a bill of rights?

  • A list of important duties of citizens in a country
  • A list of important privileges granted to citizens in a country
  • A list of important rights to the citizens of a country (correct)
  • A list of important laws passed by a country's legislature

What is the purpose of a bill of rights?

  • To protect citizens' rights against infringement from public officials and private citizens (correct)
  • To establish new laws for a country
  • To create new rights for citizens
  • To limit the power of the legislature

What is an entrenched bill of rights?

  • A bill of rights that can be easily changed by a country's legislature
  • A bill of rights that is not important
  • A bill of rights that cannot be amended or repealed by a country's legislature through regular procedure (correct)
  • A bill of rights that is only applicable to certain groups of citizens

What is the Magna Carta?

<p>An English legal charter agreed between the King and his barons in 1215 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sir Edward Coke argue?

<p>That Englishmen had historically enjoyed certain rights based on citizenship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influenced the United States Declaration of Independence?

<p>The 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of legality in the Australian judicial system?

<p>It seeks to ensure that legislation is interpreted so as not to interfere with basic human rights, unless legislation expressly intends to interfere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is the only common law country without a constitutional or federal legislative bill of rights?

<p>Australia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

<p>A document drafted after World War II that establishes a set of fundamental human rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bill of Rights

A list of important rights guaranteed to the citizens of a country.

Purpose of a Bill of Rights

To protect citizens' rights against infringement by public officials and private citizens.

Entrenched Bill of Rights

A bill of rights that cannot be amended or repealed through regular legislative procedures.

Magna Carta

An English legal charter agreed between the King and his barons in 1215.

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Sir Edward Coke's Argument

Argued that Englishmen had historically enjoyed certain rights based on citizenship.

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Influence on US Declaration of Independence

The 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights.

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Principle of Legality (Australia)

Ensures legislation is interpreted so as not to interfere with basic human rights, unless expressly intended.

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Common Law Country Without Bill of Rights

Australia.

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Universal Declaration of Human Rights

A document establishing fundamental human rights, drafted after World War II.

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